#mesopotamian-temples

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fromWorld History Encyclopedia
2 days ago

The Sumerian Poem Schooldays: Sumerian Satire & the Scribal Life

Schooldays, also known as Sumerian School Days, Edubba A, and Diary of a Scribe, describes the daily life of a young scribe in Mesopotamia, detailing his challenges and resolutions.
History
#ancient-egypt
Arts
fromHyperallergic
2 weeks ago

Dice Are 6,000 Years Older Than Previously Believed, Study Says

More than 600 two-sided dice crafted by Native Americans have been identified, dating back over 12,000 years, predating known dice from the Bronze Age.
History
fromBig Think
3 days ago

5 ways ancient Persia shaped our modern world

The Persian Empire significantly contributed to civilization, yet its history is often overshadowed by Eurocentric narratives favoring Greece and Rome.
History
fromMail Online
1 week ago

Ancient BEER tab is discovered on a 4,000-year-old clay tablet

Beer has been used as a form of payment for workers in ancient civilizations, dating back 4,000 years.
#mesopotamia
#archaeology
#ancient-mesopotamia
#ancient-literature
LA real estate
fromLos Angeles Times
19 years ago

In Defense of the Persian Palace

Persian Palace architecture, characterized by exaggerated moldings, excessive cornices, and disregarded proportions, has become widely reviled in Los Angeles and is now banned in Beverly Hills due to concerns about neighborhood degradation.
Books
fromNature
1 month ago

Brain mysteries and Bronze Age diplomacy: Books in brief

Lionel Penrose's mid-twentieth century research connected genetic abnormalities to hand creases, establishing the hand as a significant diagnostic tool across multiple medical disciplines.
History
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
1 month ago

Mesopotamian Naru Literature: The World's First Historical Fiction

Naru Literature featured historical figures in fictional narratives, shaping perceptions of history and humanity's relationship with the divine.
History
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
1 month ago

Ten Great Ancient Mesopotamian Women: Monarchs, Generals, and Scribes

Women in ancient Mesopotamia held significant roles, including generals and scribes, and some even ruled, despite a patriarchal society.
World news
fromwww.aljazeera.com
1 month ago

Ramadan in Iraq's Mosul: Living traditions between past and present

Mosul revives Ramadan traditions including prayers, storytelling, children's songs, and markets after years of war and ISIL occupation, restoring cultural and spiritual identity.
History
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
1 month ago

Enheduanna - Poet, Priestess, Empire Builder: Redefining the Gods for the People

Enheduanna, the world's first author, was a high priestess whose hymns helped stabilize her father's empire and defined a new hierarchy of gods.
History
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
1 month ago

Hymn to Inanna: An Ancient Praise Poem

Enheduanna's Hymn to Inanna elevates the goddess above all others, emphasizing her transformative power to destroy, create, and transcend gender boundaries.
#sargon-of-akkad
#mesopotamian-literature
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
2 months ago

Festivals in Ancient Mesopotamia: Courting the Goodwill of the Gods

as the gods were understood as the true monarchs and the king as simply their steward. In order to maintain his authority, the king needed to court the goodwill of the gods, and although they made their approval clear through military victories, bountiful harvests, and prosperous trade, events such as the Akitu festival provided an annual opportunity for the divine to continue its relationship with the ruling house or withdraw its favor.
History
History
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
2 months ago

Mesopotamian Art and Architecture: The Birth of Art and Architecture in the Ancient World

Mesopotamian art and architecture began over 7,000 years ago, evolving from northern sites into Sumerian innovations and sustained through multiple ancient Mesopotamian periods.
History
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
2 months ago

Mesopotamian Government: Helping and Serving the Gods

Ancient Mesopotamian government treated rulers and officials as divinely chosen stewards modeled on family roles, with kings handling civic administration and priests overseeing temple affairs.
#sumer
History
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
1 month ago

12 Great Cities of Ancient Mesopotamia: The Rise and Fall of the Earliest Cities in the World

Twelve major Mesopotamian cities including Nineveh, Uruk, Babylon, and Ur became legendary through Greek writings and yielded significant archaeological discoveries, each connected to a patron deity whose prestige determined the city's fate.
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
1 month ago

Cuneiform: From trade lists to epic tales of gods

Cuneiform is a system of writing first developed by the ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia circa 3600/3500 BCE. It is considered the most significant among the many cultural contributions of the Sumerians and the greatest among those of the Sumerian city of Uruk, which further developed and advanced cuneiform circa 3200 BCE and allowed for the creation of literature.
History
History
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
1 month ago

Akkad and the Akkadian Empire: The First Multinational Empire in the World

The Akkadian Empire, founded by Sargon the Great around 2350 BCE, was the first multinational political entity that unified Mesopotamia and established governmental, administrative, and military systems adopted by subsequent civilizations.
History
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
2 months ago

Mesopotamian Education: Creating the First Written Works in History

The Sumerians established formal scribal schools (edubba) after inventing writing, training students in cuneiform, Sumerian and Akkadian, and a broad range of scholarly subjects.
History
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
1 month ago

What Defines a Civilization?

Civilization requires a writing system, government, food surplus, labor division, and urbanization, with Mesopotamia recognized as the birthplace of civilization due to its early city construction around 5400 BCE.
fromMail Online
1 month ago

Ancient time capsule found in Iraq corroborates the Bible

King Nebuchadnezzar II himself 'speaks' in the text, proudly describing how he restored an old, crumbling stepped temple tower in the city of Kish that was dedicated to the Mesopotamian god and goddess of war, Zababa and Ishtar. He explained that earlier kings had built and fixed the ziggurat before, but it had fallen into disrepair again from age and rain.
History
History
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
2 months ago

Scribes in Ancient Mesopotamia: The Beginning of History

Ancient Mesopotamian scribes mastered cuneiform and broad knowledge to record transactions, administer society, and preserve history across civilizations.
History
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
2 months ago

Medicine in Ancient Mesopotamia: A Gift of the Gods to Their People

Gula, the Sumerian goddess of healing, guided Mesopotamian physicians whose specialized, long-trained practice combined divine attribution of illness with practical medical roles.
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
2 months ago

Mesopotamian Science and Technology: Scientific Method in the Ancient Near East

The foundation of future Mesopotamian advances in scientific/technological progress was laid by the Sumerians, who first explored the practice of the scientific hypothesis, engaged in technological innovation, created the written word, developed mathematics, astronomy, and astrology, and even fashioned the concept of time itself. Some of the most important inventions of the Sumerians were: the wheel the sail the corbeled arch/true arch irrigation and farming implements maps mathematics time and clocks astronomy and astrology medicinal drugs and surgery
History
History
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
1 month ago

From Clay to Culture: The Power of Written Language

Cuneiform, invented in Sumer around 3500 BCE, was the first script, enabling civilizations to record human thought and preserve all aspects of human experience through written communication.
fromMedievalists.net
2 months ago

The Classical Near East, with Kevin van Bladel - Medievalists.net

A conversation with Kevin van Bladel on his proposal regarding "The Classical Near East," a constellation of fields defined by the classical literary traditions of medieval Near Eastern cultures, including Byzantium.
History
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
2 months ago

Fashion & Dress in Ancient Mesopotamia: From Basic to Accessorized in the Ancient World

Fashion and dress in Mesopotamia - clothing, footwear, and accessories - were not only functional but defined one's social status and developed from a simple loincloth in the Ubaid period (circa 6500-4000 BCE) to brightly colored robes and dresses by the time of the Sassanian Empire (224-651). Styles changed, but the essential form and function remained the same. As in any civilization, the upper class and nobility wore more expensive clothes of higher quality.
History
fromMail Online
2 months ago

Mysterious symbols spanning the globe hint at a lost civilization

His investigation began after identifying recurring giant T-shapes, three-level indents, and step pyramids carved into ancient stones worldwide. 'These specific symbols that are built in different size proportions, and the symbols are found in ancient stones around the world, are not supposed to exist; no cultures are supposed to have any cross-platform,' LaCroix explained. The symbols appear in locations ranging from Turkey's Van region to South America and Cambodia.
History
fromOpen Culture
1 month ago

Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: From the Walls of Babylon to the Sewers of Rome

Seven were the strings of the lyre (unless there happened to be eight or nine), seven were the gates of Thebes, and seven were the "wandering stars" in the night sky (if you count the sun and moon). The identity of the wonders was less important than the length of their list, and indeed, additions and changes were proposed since the beginning.
History
History
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
2 months ago

The Family in Ancient Mesopotamia: Providing for Each Other Through Life and Past Death

Family was the essential unit providing social stability, continuity of traditions, and forming the basis for palace and temple hierarchies in ancient Mesopotamia.
History
fromwww.thehistoryblog.com
1 month ago

Colossal offering uncovered at Templo Mayor

Archaeologists discovered massive ceremonial offerings at Mexico City's Templo Mayor containing 83 ancient Mezcala greenstone figurines, marine elements, and monumental sculptures deposited during Moctezuma Ilhuicamina's reign between 1440-1469.
fromwww.thehistoryblog.com
2 months ago

Rare Mithraic altars found in Scotland go on display for the first time

Two exceptionally rare and beautifully carved Mithraic altars found in Inveresk, East Lothian, Scotland, are going on display for the first time. They are not just the only Roman altars ever found in Scotland, but are among the finest examples of Roman sculpture in Roman Britain. They are also uniquely early in date, having been made in 140s A.D. during Antoninus Pius' reoccupation of southern Scotland, whereas most other archaeological materials related to the worship of Mithras in Britannia date to the 3rd century.
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