I was an individual contributor (IC) for over 20 years before moving into management. Even then, I was reluctant to take the job because I enjoyed doing the work so much. So I'm familiar with ICs, how they think, and what sorts of things they think about. Things like craft, product quality, three-month timelines, career development, and recognition. Now that I've been in management for a while, I also see how leadership thinks too.
"I shouldn't have to tell people how to do their jobs!" is a familiar battle cry of beleaguered managers and supervisors. After all, employees are extensively interviewed and vetted to ensure they have the skills and knowledge to do their jobs, right?
Klopp and Guardiola maintain a mutual respect, benefiting football at large with their innovative managerial styles and ability to nurture new talent.