Philosophy

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Philosophy
fromAeon
4 hours ago

What the Moon meant to medieval Christian and Islamic authors | Aeon Essays

The Moon functioned in medieval Christianity and Islam as a versatile religious symbol, signifying both fragility and immense power and operating as a semiological sign.
Philosophy
fromThe Conversation
11 hours ago

Can you be the change you'd like to see? Three US philosophers aim to offer hope

Individual personal choices can alter social structures and systems, enabling meaningful grassroots social change.
#stoicism
fromwww.theguardian.com
16 hours ago

Readers reply: What are the greatest life lessons?

A big one for me is the ability to let others be wrong. It's not up to any of us to tutor others in the ways of righteousness. That doesn't mean never challenging anyone, but rather not getting emotionally invested in changing their mind. This is especially relevant in our political climate, but also it's important for one's own peace.
Philosophy
#gratitude
Philosophy
fromPsychology Today
13 hours ago

What If Your Noble Purpose Has a Secret Agenda?

Ambition should be measured by who a person becomes through their actions, not solely by achievements, status, or external validation.
Philosophy
fromMail Online
11 hours ago

Skeptics think they have debunked Jesus' resurrection. I'm an expert

Claims that Jesus' resurrection resulted from misconception, deceit, or nonexistence face medical, ethical, and historical difficulties; Mary Magdalene is cited as first witness.
fromPhilosophynow
1 day ago

News: December 2025 / January 2026

Translating from scratch the complete dialogues of Plato, probably the most influential philosopher of them all, is a truly monumental task. Yet a brand new translation has just been unveiled. The Dialogues of Plato, all 1,320 pages of them, are published in print by Gandon Editions and are also freely available online, courtesy of the Foundation for Platonic Studies, at platonicfoundation.org/translation.
Philosophy
fromPhilosophynow
1 day ago

Philosophers on Walking

'More songs about Buildings and Food' was the title of a 1978 album by the rock band Talking Heads. It was about all the things rock stars normally don't sing about. Pop songs are usually about variations on the theme of love; tracks like Rose Royce's 1976 hit 'Car Wash' are the exception.
Philosophy
fromPhilosophynow
1 day ago

Arthur Schopenhauer: Philosophy's Dr Feelgood

Life is a burdensome oscillation of pain and boredom, often making existence worse than nonexistence.
Philosophy
fromPhilosophynow
1 day ago

Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677)

Spinoza equates God with nature, rejects life-denying religion, and promotes rational understanding and present-moment joy as the ideal way of living.
#happiness
Philosophy
fromBusiness Insider
1 day ago

Anthropic's resident philosopher shares her tips to create the best AI prompts

Clear, explicit, and experimentally refined prompts plus philosophical clarity improve AI outputs; treat AI like a new, amnesic employee needing precise instructions.
fromPhilosophynow
1 day ago

The Necessary Ache

Renowned Iranian poet Ahmad Shamloo says that pain is fundamental to human existence - not merely an incidental experience, but its very starting point. Pain is the price of consciousness, freedom, and choice itself. Reflecting on this insight, I recognized a profound yet rarely acknowledged truth: every choice we make inherently involves regret, so there are no completely pain-free paths in life.
Philosophy
#empathy
fromFast Company
1 day ago
Philosophy

Empathy and reasoning aren't rivals, research shows

Empathy and reflective reasoning together promote broader, fairer, and more impactful helping; each trait alone predicts generous assistance.
fromThe Conversation
5 days ago
Philosophy

Empathy and reasoning aren't rivals - new research shows they work together to drive people to help more

Empathy and reasoning jointly predict broader, fairer, and more effective altruistic behavior, each contributing uniquely and together producing impartial, far-reaching help.
Philosophy
fromPhilosophynow
1 day ago

The Good Life Paradox

Meaningfulness, moral goodness, and prudential well-being are distinct evaluative dimensions of a life that can overlap and sometimes conflict.
Philosophy
fromenglish.elpais.com
2 days ago

The keys to the heavy metal' philosophy: skepticism, intensity and brutal honesty

Heavy metal functions as an existential refuge that transforms darkness into meaning through intensity, rebellion, community, and authentic experience.
Philosophy
fromThe Conversation
2 days ago

'Yes' to God, but 'no' to church - what religious change looks like for many Latin Americans

Latin America remains majority Catholic but is seeing rapid Protestant growth and rising religious disaffiliation while personal faith often persists.
Philosophy
fromThe Conversation
2 days ago

3 states are challenging precedent against posting the Ten Commandments in public schools - cases that could land back at the Supreme Court

State laws requiring Ten Commandments displays in public schools face legal blocks and appeals amid a more religion-friendly Supreme Court standard established in 2022.
fromJuxtapoz
4 days ago

Juxtapoz Magazine - Alt flyder: A solo exhibition by Troels Carlsen @ V1 Gallery, Copenhagen

In Troels Carlsen's exhibition Alt flyder - Everything flows - nothing is permanent, and everything is connected. Flora and fauna are quite literally intertwined in Carlsen's large tableaus, often painted with acrylics on intricately collaged archival material sourced from antiquarian bookstores. Dynamic, dancing skeletons with bodies of radiant green springy stems and lush leaves sprout blackberries and pink wildflowers, surrounded by bumblebees. Bodies, bees, flowers and fruit are interdependent in an ancient biological choreography.
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromOpen Culture
3 days ago

The Gnostic Gospels: An Introduction to the Forbidden Teachings of Jesus

Gnosticism represents an alternative Christian tradition that explains evil by positing a flawed demiurge and presents distinct theological answers to theodicy.
Philosophy
fromPsychology Today
2 days ago

"It's Binary, My Dear Watson."

Human cognition integrates binary neuronal firings and analog gradients to produce nuanced perception, classification, decision-making, and impacts on well-being.
Philosophy
fromemptywheel
3 days ago

Applying Existentialist Ethics - emptywheel

Oppression and tyranny require active resistance, intellectuals must foster collective existential freedom to inspire emancipatory solidarity and action.
Philosophy
fromMedium
2 days ago

The stories that keep us obedient.

Protective systems often convert fear into control, narrowing permissible questions and shaping people into compliant, diminished versions of themselves.
Philosophy
fromThe Mercury News
2 days ago

The mystical roots of San Jose's Egyptian treasure

The Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum combines a vast collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts with the mystic teachings and precepts of the Rosicrucian AMORC tradition.
Philosophy
fromThe New Yorker
2 days ago

Are We Getting Stupider?

Modern life multiplies new forms of stupidity—cliché, mass conformity, bureaucratic and digital idiocy—even if overall intelligence or education increases.
Philosophy
fromAeon
3 days ago

Do we finally understand why winged insects seem drawn to light? | Aeon Videos

Many flying insects orient their dorsal side toward the brightest area, causing them to be attracted to artificial lights at night.
Philosophy
fromThe Conversation
3 days ago

Meditating on the connectedness of life could help reunite a divided country - here's how 'interbeing' works

Meditation reveals that every object and person is deeply interdependent; recognizing interbeing can transform perception and inspire applying interdependence as a foundation for democracy.
Philosophy
fromAeon
3 days ago

Sleep is not just a physical need but a delicious pleasure | Aeon Essays

Cultural emphasis on productivity and tech grind reduces sleep and treats napping ambivalently, with companies offering naps as responses to exhaustion rather than genuine care.
Philosophy
fromApaonline
3 days ago

Our APA Central Watch Party Experience

Participation in the 2025 Central APA Watch Parties increased student engagement, fostered community, and expanded access to philosophy at a community college.
Philosophy
fromAeon
3 days ago

Inside the remarkable, endangered mud castles of West Africa | Aeon Videos

Takienta, the Batammariba's mud dwellings in Koutammakou, function as artful homes, spiritual sites, and living structures requiring active maintenance and intergenerational knowledge.
Philosophy
fromBig Think
3 days ago

14 rules to dance with the systems of business and life

Systems underpin natural and human domains; sustaining resource flows and engaging adaptively with complexity preserves trees, businesses, relationships, and organizations.
Philosophy
fromFast Company
3 days ago

The pros and cons of being un-self-aware

Psychological strengths require balance; virtues become dysfunctional in excess and many traits are dose-dependent rather than inherently good or bad.
Philosophy
fromWarpweftandway
5 days ago

Episode 28 of "This Is the Way": Mencius Against Mohist Impartialism

Mohist impartial caring equalizes moral concern but threatens filial duties and political authority essential to human nature and social order.
Philosophy
fromWarpweftandway
5 days ago

New Article: Beaney and Lai, Towards a deep epistemology

Epistemology should be rooted in diverse historical and cross-cultural epistemic experiences, attentive to philosophical debates and the precise linguistic expressions that convey them.
fromApaonline
4 days ago

Towards a Meaningful Life

I did not learn much about mechanical engineering at TUM due to my poor German skills. I ended up spending most of my time chatting with students from a wide range of disciplines. I was fascinated by the conversations about history, politics, law, art, literature, and philosophy. Because I knew almost nothing about these subjects, I felt like a child listening to thrilling tales of discovery in a new world. And like a child, I took those stories seriously.
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromThe Conversation
4 days ago

Why one theologian's advice for a bitterly divided nation holds true today

Religious intolerance and coerced belief sparked decades of violent civil war in 16th-century France; Castellio condemned forcing consciences.
fromPsychology Today
4 days ago

Strangers Within Us Help to Shape Who We Are

We as subjects cannot be aware of ourselves as objects unless we consist of two distinct things. The brain receives signals from the body to control internal body environment. These signals are also interpreted as subjective emotions in addition to perceptions of body state. Since our microbiomes differ from us, their signals have a distinct nature from other body signals.
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromPsychology Today
4 days ago

The Psychological Crisis of AI-Driven Identity Loss

AI is dismantling achievement-based conventional identities, forcing a transition that threatens sense of self while opening access to post-conventional self-awareness and well-being.
Philosophy
fromPsychology Today
4 days ago

When You Don't Have the Words (Yet)

Bilingualism alters cognition, causing hesitations and gaps in fluency while shaping perception and identity; speech pauses can signal authentic, original, and deep thinking.
Philosophy
fromBig Think
4 days ago

How to get your ethically sourced pleasure

Pleasure is a basic evaluative feeling signaling what is good; seeking pleasure is natural and not inherently vulgar.
Philosophy
fromAeon
5 days ago

In conditions of scarcity, elephants (like humans) don't play nice | Aeon Essays

A matriarch-led elephant family displays anxiety and social tension surrounding the expulsion and possible reintegration of a female, Zeta, after childbirth.
Philosophy
fromThe Conversation
5 days ago

We are hardwired to sing and it's good for us, too

Gregorian chant revival led by Pope Leo XIV and Vatican initiative is promoting singing and dance-based therapies that improve participation, connection, and neurological well-being.
fromApaonline
5 days ago

Liberalism and Socialism: Allies or Opponents?

Marxists often view figures such as Rawls as apologists for the status quo, while many liberals associate Marx with political positions that have too often practiced oppression while preaching emancipation. Nevertheless, the canonical representatives of these two traditions have more in common than commentators generally realize. Perhaps most significantly, we suggest that Rawls himself, who worked hard to place his own thinking in the history of political philosophy, also misunderstood his relationship to Marx's views, and came to overestimate the scope of their disagreements.
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromAeon
6 days ago

Black holes may be hiding something that changes everything | Aeon Essays

Black holes warp spacetime and matter-energy, and may hide interiors with fundamentally different physics despite identical external appearances.
Philosophy
fromApaonline
5 days ago

The Ubermensch of Excellence? In Defense of Ordinariness

Society enforces a pervasive cult of 'excellence' that marginalizes ordinariness and pressures individuals from childhood to constantly compete, perform, and self-optimize.
fromAeon
6 days ago

The Mexican cliff divers who take dazzling leaps into the unknown | Aeon Videos

Since the 1930s, the La Quebrada Cliff Divers of Acapulco in southwestern Mexico have performed shows for the public, climbing steep and jagged oceanside cliffs and jumping up to 100 feet into the waves. In Voices From the Abyss, the Mexican directors Victor Rejón and Irving Serrano capture the divers in cinematic black and white, bringing to life the moments of fear, rushes of airborne adrenaline, and exciting fanfare that characterise their work, which, even for those who've been diving for decades,
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromPsychology Today
5 days ago

What Is the Opposite of AI?

Overreliance on AI risks replacing patient intellectual exploration and uncertainty with precise, narrow solutions, reducing meaningful meandering and deep problem-solving.
Philosophy
from24/7 Wall St.
5 days ago

Want to Build Wealth? Magic Johnson Says Helping Others is Key

Shifting focus from personal gain to supporting others makes building lasting wealth easier, provides motivation, and strengthens long-term financial discipline.
fromThe Conversation
1 week ago

'It's wanting to know that makes us matter': how Tom Stoppard made us all philosophers

most of the propositions I'm interested in have been kidnapped and dressed up by academic philosophy, but they are in fact the kind of proposition that would occur to any intelligent person in his bath.
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromThe Conversation
6 days ago

Stalin's postwar terror targeted Soviet Jews - in the name of 'anti-cosmopolitanism'

Stalin's postwar repressions combined fabricated plots, arrests and purges with a state-sponsored antisemitic campaign targeting Jews across professions and institutions.
Philosophy
fromApaonline
6 days ago

Seasick in My Own Skin: Reflections on Chronic Disease

A cystic fibrosis diagnosis and potent medications produced severe physical side effects and forced a painful reassessment of identity and control.
Philosophy
fromWarpweftandway
6 days ago

New Article: Tong, Defensible Democratic Meritocracy

Democratic meritocracy can better prevent pathologies of unconstrained political competition and produce superior political outcomes than electoral democracy alone.
fromPsychology Today
6 days ago

The Mind We See, and the Mind We Imagine

I wasn't expecting a conversation about single cells and cognition to explain why a large language model (LLM) feels like a person. But that's exactly what happened when I listened to Michael Levin on the Lex Fridman Podcast. Levin wasn't debating consciousness or speculating about artificial intelligence (AI). He was describing how living systems, from clusters of cells to complex organisms, cooperate and solve problems. The explanation was authoritative and grounded, but the implications push beyond biology.
Philosophy
fromPsychology Today
6 days ago

Why Jung Is Having a Moment

The numbers are striking. Videos tagged #shadowwork have accumulated over 2.3 billion views on TikTok. The Shadow Work Journal by Keila Shaheen, a self-published workbook based on Jungian concepts, outsold every other book on Amazon in September 2023-including Oprah. It has now sold over a million copies. Jordan Peterson's lectures on Jungian psychology have drawn millions of viewers to concepts like archetypes, the shadow, and individuation.
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromArtforum
1 week ago

Cassils

Collectivity emerges through recognition of difference and coexistence, exemplified by Cassils's Undersight using Morse-coded lights to expose censorship of "suspect" words.
fromPsychology Today
6 days ago

When Near-Death Experiences Do Not Fit the Popular Narrative

His near-death experience followed a severe fall from a ladder: fractured ribs, internal bleeding, loss of consciousness before the ambulance arrived. "They told me afterwards it was close," he says, rubbing his palms together as though checking for dust that isn't there. "Very close." I ask him what he considers the most significant insight from the experience. He looks at his calloused hands for only a heartbeat before answering: "The essence of all is encounter and connection," he says. "Love means recognizing that the other should be exactly who they are-and wishing them well, genuinely and honestly."
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromPsychology Today
6 days ago

3 Lesser-Known Logical Fallacies

Recognizing and naming common informal fallacies like appeal-to-stone, fallacy of composition, and historian's fallacy improves clarity and rational decision-making.
Philosophy
fromArchDaily
6 days ago

What Fits in the Void? Terrain Vague and Cities That Resist Planning

Hidden urban voids foster emergent, unregulated forms of urban life and appropriation outside official planning.
fromPsychology Today
6 days ago

He Escaped a Pious Cult-Then Found College to Be a New One

Appel grew up in the Lamb of God, a patriarchal Christian covenant community. As he recounts in his newly released memoir, Cis White Gay: The Making of a Gender Heretic, members "pledge[d] fealty to a small group of self-appointed leaders," men served as "coordinators," women as "handmaids" (yes, that is what they were called), and wives were required to obey their "husband-masters."
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromConde Nast Traveler
6 days ago

Your December 2025 Horoscope: Slowness Is a Virtue This Month

December brings clearer travel conditions after Mercury Retrograde while decisive choices, obstacles, and planetary tensions push toward either perseverance or major life change.
fromHarvard Gazette
6 days ago

Think the viral meme of that legislator is funny? - Harvard Gazette

Schadenfreude seems to permeate American politics these days as viral clips and memes of politicians making real or AI-generated gaffes and off-color remarks are gleefully shared by ideological foes. The German word, which means taking delight in another's misfortune, describes a response that was once taboo to express openly. Now it's been embraced by partisans as a powerful weapon to reinforce political support and group identity.
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromAeon
1 week ago

Nomadic life is a warm, poignant memory for many Irish Travellers | Aeon Videos

Irish Travellers preserve distinctive crafts, songs and communal memory despite decades of forced sedentarization and ongoing assimilation pressures.
Philosophy
fromAeon
1 week ago

How to paint with sound, by a virtuoso classical guitarist | Aeon Essays

Classical guitar combines simple construction with expressive subtlety, producing direct acoustic sound and allowing multiple fingering options for rich musical interpretation.
Philosophy
fromAeon
1 week ago

Why you need your whole body - from head to toes - to think | Aeon Essays

Human cognition extends beyond the brain to include bodily elements and environmental context; focusing solely on the head neglects whole-person experience.
fromAeon
1 week ago

The 'soul brotherhood' between a son and his caregiving father | Aeon Videos

Nearly one in four US adults provides unpaid care for a relative or friend because of ageing, illness or disability - a responsibility that can place a heavy yet often hidden burden on carers. Part of a PBS project on caregiving that aims to put faces and names to these statistics, the short documentary Lean on Me offers a small window into the lives of Greg and CoRy Wyszynski, a father and son whose relationship fuses care with deep camaraderie.
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromPsychology Today
1 week ago

Would Some Rescued Animals Be Better Off Dead?

Permanent lifetime sanctuary for injured wild animals raises complex ethical dilemmas requiring care ethics, compassionate conservation, indigenous knowledge, and disability-informed perspectives.
Philosophy
fromApaonline
1 week ago

APA Member Interview, Gary Chartier

Gary Chartier is a legal scholar and theologian focused on anarchism, ethics, and philosophy of religion, with a forthcoming monograph Discerning God Incarnate.
Philosophy
fromApaonline
1 week ago

Do You "Delve"?

Generative AI's repetitive lexical choices create recognizable 'fingerprints' that subtly reshape vocabulary and provoke ethical hesitation about tool use.
fromPsychology Today
1 week ago

Schopenhauer's Advice to Gifted Children

Philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer, unfortunately, didn't have much to offer us in his consolations about death, but, more importantly, he succeeded in helping us believe that life was worth living, even if this was somewhat unintended; he was a nihilist through and through. Philosopher David Bather Woods, in his new book Arthur Schopenhauer: The Life and Thought of Philosophy's Greatest Pessimist, chronicles Schopenhauer's life and thought in a manner resembling a parable.
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromApaonline
1 week ago

Teaching General Education Philosophy Courses to Underprepared College Students

Embedding interactive social-annotation tools and redesigning assessments builds study skills, boosts engagement, and counteracts absenteeism, disengagement, and AI-related avoidance among first-generation college students.
Philosophy
fromApaonline
1 week ago

There Are Such Raw Fears in a New Relationship

Democracy requires living, reciprocal relationships rather than abstract public opinion; shared life enables collective action and counters impersonal cynicism.
Philosophy
fromApaonline
1 week ago

Expressing the Absurd Society in Orson Welles's The Trial

Absurdity arises from the clash between human longing for clarity and an indifferent world; it is universal, historically intensified, and cinema can vividly convey experience.
Philosophy
fromwww.theguardian.com
1 week ago

Adults think with their mouths open': five modern aphorisms to help us make sense of 2025

Aphorisms are compact, adaptable expressions that illuminate modern life, suit digital short-form communication, and provide perspective and resilience in personal challenges.
Philosophy
fromBig Think
1 week ago

How a criminology concept became the backbone of the U.S.'s Cold War strategy

Deterrence entered English from Latin deterreo and evolved into a criminological doctrine prioritizing swift, certain punishment over severity to prevent crime.
fromApaonline
1 week ago

Must we Compromise? Democracy and Polarization

In debates over mounting political polarization, few concerns are voiced more often than the loss of compromise. The decline of bipartisanship is often treated as both a symptom and a cause of democratic dysfunction-a sign that democracy is becoming more fragile and divided. Despite consistent public support for leaders willing to meet in the middle, meaningful compromises between political opponents are increasingly hard to come by.
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromblog.apaonline.org
1 week ago

Tending to Ballroom: An Inquiry of Wayward Improvisation and Cultural Cooptation

Ballroom culture functions as a sacred, communal refuge for Black and queer participants, celebrating self-expression, resilience, and performance amid racial marginalization.
#chinese-philosophy
Philosophy
fromAeon
1 week ago

The many realities of ayahuasca, from rural Peru to urban China | Aeon Essays

Ayahuasca rituals produce culturally refracted healing experiences despite using the same psychoactive plants and shared ceremonial settings.
Philosophy
fromBig Think
1 week ago

3 ways to cultivate a passion

Modern life encourages passive digital scrolling over real-world hobbies, eroding passion and wellbeing while reclaiming boredom can help cultivate meaningful pursuits.
fromThe Beer Thrillers - Central PA beer enthusiasts and beer bloggers. Homebrewers, brewery workers, and all around beer lovers.
1 month ago

Book Review: A Significant Life (Todd May) - The Beer Thrillers

First off, Todd May has quickly become one of my favorite philosophers of the present. I first got acquainted with Todd May via the show "The Good Place". His first work I read was Death, which helped me a lot with my own understandings, feelings, and thoughts about death. Especially around the time of Bart's death, and I remember going for a hike at Governor Dick and reading it.
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromFast Company
1 week ago

The high-achiever's paradox: Why reaching your goals won't make you happy

Achieving goals rarely brings lasting satisfaction; humans adapt and find happiness in pursuit and process rather than in arrival.
Philosophy
fromApaonline
1 week ago

A Kantian Approach to Everything? On Life Choices and Universal Basic Income

Treat people, relationships, careers, and activities as ends in themselves rather than merely as means to external goods like wealth, security, or status.
Philosophy
fromThe Conversation
1 week ago

Colleges teach the most valuable career skills when they don't stick narrowly to preprofessional education

Professional graduate degrees generate substantial tuition revenue and prioritize workforce advancement, but they widen a divide with disciplines that foster critical thinking and civic capacities.
Philosophy
fromApaonline
1 week ago

Why I Support the Virtual APA: Why I Hope to See You at the Pacific This Year

Online conferences increase accessibility and sustainability but face challenges like Zoom fatigue, reduced informal networking, and home distractions that require creative solutions and community buy-in.
Philosophy
fromWarpweftandway
1 week ago

Summer School: Models of Dialectical Thought in Chinese and Asian Philosophy

University of Ljubljana offers a summer school on models of dialectical thought in Chinese and Asian philosophy for PhD students and post-docs, Sept 4–7, 2026.
Philosophy
fromThe Conversation
1 week ago

Treating love for work like a virtue can backfire on employees and teams

Moralizing love of work frames intrinsic motivation as a virtue and judges other motivations as less admirable, stigmatizing those who work for money or duty.
fromThe Conversation
1 week ago

What makes a true Santa is inside - and comes with the red suit

When you picture Santa Claus, a white, bearded, overweight and jolly man who dashes around delivering gifts to children during the Christmas season probably comes to mind. Yet, not everyone who dons the red suit fits this stereotype. That's what Bethany Cockburn, Borbala Csillag and I learned when we teamed up to study professional Santas. For our study, we looked into how these professional Santas were able to "be" Santa, even if they didn't fully fit the image.
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromWarpweftandway
1 week ago

Conference: Utopias and Their Pursuit: A Comparative Study of the East and West

Utopian ideals in major religious and spiritual traditions shape political and social foundations, examined through comparative Chinese and Western perspectives to trace ideals' practical manifestations.
Philosophy
fromMail Online
1 week ago

Religious leader issues doomsday warning for the end of 2025

A Pakistani spiritual leader predicted a comet will strike Earth within 20–25 years, triggering global destruction and societal collapse according to his followers.
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