philosophy

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#slavery

What Makes Slavery Evil?

Slavery is morally wrong because it denies a person's personhood and transforms them into objects that can be owned.

Can Machines be Slaves?

The article examines the philosophical implications of defining slavery in relation to robots and machines.
It highlights the complexities of slavery, ownership, and compensation that challenge traditional definitions.

What Makes Slavery Evil?

Slavery is morally wrong because it denies a person's personhood and transforms them into objects that can be owned.

Can Machines be Slaves?

The article examines the philosophical implications of defining slavery in relation to robots and machines.
It highlights the complexities of slavery, ownership, and compensation that challenge traditional definitions.
moreslavery
#political-theory

History is always political, and contest over it is a good thing | Aeon Essays

Historians are increasingly seen as political actors, but this perception can undermine historical accuracy and critical thinking.

Book of Interest: Contemporary Politics and Classical Chinese Thought, Toward Globalizing Political Philosophy

The book advocates for integrating classical Chinese philosophy into contemporary political discourse to address current sociopolitical issues.

History is always political, and contest over it is a good thing | Aeon Essays

Historians are increasingly seen as political actors, but this perception can undermine historical accuracy and critical thinking.

Book of Interest: Contemporary Politics and Classical Chinese Thought, Toward Globalizing Political Philosophy

The book advocates for integrating classical Chinese philosophy into contemporary political discourse to address current sociopolitical issues.
morepolitical-theory

How to Save Honesty in Human Subject Research

Deception in human subject research can yield unbiased data, but ethical concerns call for greater honesty and respect for participants' rights.
#ethics

Pardon who? Hunter Biden case renews ethical debate over use and limits of peculiar presidential power

Biden's pardon of Hunter Biden raises critical questions about the inherent power and limitations of presidential pardons in a democracy.

Virtual Cheating IV: Sexbots

Engaging with a sexbot, currently viewed as an object, does not constitute cheating, unlike interactions with an actual person.

Consider The Turkey: philosopher's new book might put you off your festive bird - and that's exactly what he would want

Peter Singer argues animal suffering is equal to human suffering, urging ethical treatment and consideration of animals in society.

AI Jesus might 'listen' to your confession, but it can't absolve your sins a scholar of Catholicism explains

The installation of an AI Jesus in a confessional raises significant ethical and theological questions about the nature of confession and human connection.

Episode 14 of "This Is the Way": Women in the Analacts

Professor Erin Cline emphasizes the need to re-evaluate the role of women in Confucian ethics as highlighted by Nanzi's mention in the Analects.

2018 Eastern Division Dewey Lecture: Philosophy, Feminism, and Care

The lecture by Virginia Held emphasizes the integral role of care ethics within feminist philosophy and its implications for social justice.

Pardon who? Hunter Biden case renews ethical debate over use and limits of peculiar presidential power

Biden's pardon of Hunter Biden raises critical questions about the inherent power and limitations of presidential pardons in a democracy.

Virtual Cheating IV: Sexbots

Engaging with a sexbot, currently viewed as an object, does not constitute cheating, unlike interactions with an actual person.

Consider The Turkey: philosopher's new book might put you off your festive bird - and that's exactly what he would want

Peter Singer argues animal suffering is equal to human suffering, urging ethical treatment and consideration of animals in society.

AI Jesus might 'listen' to your confession, but it can't absolve your sins a scholar of Catholicism explains

The installation of an AI Jesus in a confessional raises significant ethical and theological questions about the nature of confession and human connection.

Episode 14 of "This Is the Way": Women in the Analacts

Professor Erin Cline emphasizes the need to re-evaluate the role of women in Confucian ethics as highlighted by Nanzi's mention in the Analects.

2018 Eastern Division Dewey Lecture: Philosophy, Feminism, and Care

The lecture by Virginia Held emphasizes the integral role of care ethics within feminist philosophy and its implications for social justice.
moreethics

The moral dimension to America's flawed health care system

The killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson prompts reflection on America's broken health care system and the inequality it perpetuates.
#student-engagement

AI Can't Replace Teachers (Entirely)

AI-powered education at Alpha School focuses on efficiency and skills but raises concerns about the loss of human interaction and inquiry in learning.

Learning about Learning Transformed the Way I Teach

Focusing on students' needs leads to more effective course design and enhances critical skills.
Active learning significantly improves student engagement and understanding compared to traditional lecturing.

Metamorphic rocks go on deep journeys we never can | Aeon Essays

Metamorphic rocks serve as portals into Earth's interior, revealing transformative journeys through heat and pressure, connecting students to geological stories.

AI Can't Replace Teachers (Entirely)

AI-powered education at Alpha School focuses on efficiency and skills but raises concerns about the loss of human interaction and inquiry in learning.

Learning about Learning Transformed the Way I Teach

Focusing on students' needs leads to more effective course design and enhances critical skills.
Active learning significantly improves student engagement and understanding compared to traditional lecturing.

Metamorphic rocks go on deep journeys we never can | Aeon Essays

Metamorphic rocks serve as portals into Earth's interior, revealing transformative journeys through heat and pressure, connecting students to geological stories.
morestudent-engagement

How the novel became a laboratory for experimental physics | Aeon Essays

Feynman claimed that the essence of science lies in experimental validation, which continues to influence generations of physicists.
#industrialization

Enslaved by the Machine

Emma Goldman's critique illustrates a persistent fear of humanity's servitude to machines, highlighting both historical and contemporary implications of automation.

Julian S Huxley, the man who put eugenics into UNESCO | Aeon Essays

The necessity of controlling human population growth to prevent societal and resource strain was a key enlightenment idea challenged by rapid industrialization.

Enslaved by the Machine

Emma Goldman's critique illustrates a persistent fear of humanity's servitude to machines, highlighting both historical and contemporary implications of automation.

Julian S Huxley, the man who put eugenics into UNESCO | Aeon Essays

The necessity of controlling human population growth to prevent societal and resource strain was a key enlightenment idea challenged by rapid industrialization.
moreindustrialization

One family's harrowing escape from postwar Vietnam, told in a poignant metaphor | Aeon Videos

The short film 'Boat People' uses metaphor to depict the resilience and journey of Vietnamese refugees, highlighting the sacrifices made by families.

Anecdotal Evidence, Fallacy Of

Anecdotal Evidence is a fallacy where conclusions about larger populations are inaccurately based on individual stories rather than broader statistical evidence.

Why Syria's reconstruction may depend on the fate of its minorities

The treatment of minorities in Syria is vital for the nation's reconstruction and social healing post-conflict.
#documentary

Why single Chinese women are freezing their eggs in California | Aeon Videos

China's law prohibiting unmarried women from freezing eggs drives many to seek egg-freezing services in the U.S.

Visit the small Texas community that lives in the shadow of SpaceX launches | Aeon Videos

SpaceX's advancements raise concerns among Brownsville residents regarding environmental and cultural impacts.

The police camp where tween girls enter a sisterhood of law and order | Aeon Videos

The documentary 'Into the Blue' presents a police bootcamp experience for girls in Copenhagen, highlighting themes of empowerment, identity, and the challenges of growing up.

The wild tale of a young animal keeper, an angry tiger and a torn circle net | Aeon Videos

Darcy Prendergast's film highlights the dangerous conditions faced by staff at Australia's Bacchus Marsh Lion Safari in the 1970s and '80s.

Why single Chinese women are freezing their eggs in California | Aeon Videos

China's law prohibiting unmarried women from freezing eggs drives many to seek egg-freezing services in the U.S.

Visit the small Texas community that lives in the shadow of SpaceX launches | Aeon Videos

SpaceX's advancements raise concerns among Brownsville residents regarding environmental and cultural impacts.

The police camp where tween girls enter a sisterhood of law and order | Aeon Videos

The documentary 'Into the Blue' presents a police bootcamp experience for girls in Copenhagen, highlighting themes of empowerment, identity, and the challenges of growing up.

The wild tale of a young animal keeper, an angry tiger and a torn circle net | Aeon Videos

Darcy Prendergast's film highlights the dangerous conditions faced by staff at Australia's Bacchus Marsh Lion Safari in the 1970s and '80s.
moredocumentary
#education

Introduction to Ethics, Steph Butera

The educational deficit in Memphis necessitates innovative and equitable teaching strategies that enhance student learning and engagement.

Universities must teach students what freedom is - a South African course is trying to do just that

Education should promote self-mastery and community learning rather than just monetary goals for students.

What is the 'way of the warrior'? Students investigate the arts of war and peace in this course about virtue and the ethics of violence

The Way of the Warrior course links martial arts training with philosophical ethics, enhancing understanding of virtue and community values.

Relaunching Northern Michigan University's Philosophy Club

Reviving a philosophy club at NMU highlighted the need for informal dialogue among students to enrich their understanding and engagement with philosophical ideas.

Introduction to Ethics, Steph Butera

The educational deficit in Memphis necessitates innovative and equitable teaching strategies that enhance student learning and engagement.

Universities must teach students what freedom is - a South African course is trying to do just that

Education should promote self-mastery and community learning rather than just monetary goals for students.

What is the 'way of the warrior'? Students investigate the arts of war and peace in this course about virtue and the ethics of violence

The Way of the Warrior course links martial arts training with philosophical ethics, enhancing understanding of virtue and community values.

Relaunching Northern Michigan University's Philosophy Club

Reviving a philosophy club at NMU highlighted the need for informal dialogue among students to enrich their understanding and engagement with philosophical ideas.
moreeducation

Letting Go of the Prime Mover: Interpreting Aristotle's Metaphysics

Ancient philosophical texts, particularly Aristotle's Metaphysics, reveal timeless insights that continue to influence modern metaphysical discussions.

At 88, Pope Francis dances the tango with the global Catholic Church amid its culture wars

Pope Francis's calling to priesthood at 17 highlights a blend of faith and cultural experience via tango.

At Hanukkah, a celebration of eternal light from the desert tabernacle to synagogues today

The Ner Tamid symbolizes God's eternal presence, reflecting the idea that divine connection remains alive despite human fears of impermanence.

More than 60 years later, Langston Hughes' 'Black Nativity' is still a pillar of African American theater

'Black Nativity' reflects diverse cultural expressions within African American communities, shaped by historical movements and the evolution of artistic intent.
#cultural-history

Santa, maybe? Why we have different names for who 'hurries down the chimney' on Christmas

Santa Claus, a name derived from Sinter Klaas, became widely recognized in the U.S. only in the late 18th century, influenced by Dutch heritage.

ToC: Journal of Chinese Studies 79

The latest volume of the Journal of Chinese Studies explores diverse themes across history, literature, and culture over a span of 210 pages.

Santa, maybe? Why we have different names for who 'hurries down the chimney' on Christmas

Santa Claus, a name derived from Sinter Klaas, became widely recognized in the U.S. only in the late 18th century, influenced by Dutch heritage.

ToC: Journal of Chinese Studies 79

The latest volume of the Journal of Chinese Studies explores diverse themes across history, literature, and culture over a span of 210 pages.
morecultural-history
#mental-health

Loneliness and Philosophy: On Loneliness and Obligation

Loneliness has evolved into a significant societal issue, particularly impacting youth, with dangerous implications for social cohesion and individual well-being.

Meditation can reduce stress - but the pressure to overwork remains

Burnout and workplace stress are prevalent among Americans, prompting a rise in meditation as a coping strategy.

Loneliness and Philosophy: On Loneliness and Obligation

Loneliness has evolved into a significant societal issue, particularly impacting youth, with dangerous implications for social cohesion and individual well-being.

Meditation can reduce stress - but the pressure to overwork remains

Burnout and workplace stress are prevalent among Americans, prompting a rise in meditation as a coping strategy.
moremental-health

The rule of law and racial difference in the British Empire | Aeon Essays

British colonial law was utilized to exploit colonised lands and dismiss Indigenous political structures, claiming superiority and enforcing terra nullius.

Our world has very different contours when a millimetre is blown up to a full screen | Aeon Videos

The video creatively illustrates how everyday objects can transform through close-up exploration, altering our perception of familiar materials.

How nostalgia led to the invention of the first Christmas card

Christmas traditions evolve over time; nostalgia often accompanies changes and declining practices, such as Christmas cards.
#cheating

Virtual Cheating II: Sexting & Virtual Worlds

Cheating involves a breach of commitment in a relationship through sexual activity with someone outside that relationship, emphasizing the importance of exclusivity.

Virtual Cheating I: The Wrongness of Cheating

The ethics of traditional cheating do not directly apply to virtual cheating, requiring new moral discussions.
Different moral theories such as divine command theory and legalism approach the ethics of cheating from diverse perspectives.

Virtual Cheating II: Sexting & Virtual Worlds

Cheating involves a breach of commitment in a relationship through sexual activity with someone outside that relationship, emphasizing the importance of exclusivity.

Virtual Cheating I: The Wrongness of Cheating

The ethics of traditional cheating do not directly apply to virtual cheating, requiring new moral discussions.
Different moral theories such as divine command theory and legalism approach the ethics of cheating from diverse perspectives.
morecheating
#ethical-theory

Book of Interest: Ethical Theory in Global Perspective

The book provides a comprehensive introduction to ethical theories from a global perspective, including both Western and non-Western philosophies.

Book of Interest: Ethical Theory in Global Perspective

The book provides a comprehensive introduction to ethical theory, emphasizing global perspectives alongside Western traditions.

Book of Interest: Ethical Theory in Global Perspective

The book provides a comprehensive introduction to ethical theories from a global perspective, including both Western and non-Western philosophies.

Book of Interest: Ethical Theory in Global Perspective

The book provides a comprehensive introduction to ethical theory, emphasizing global perspectives alongside Western traditions.
moreethical-theory

"On Cancelling and Repair": An essay by Mary Peterson (Keywords: Sexual Harassment; Restorative Justice; Carceral Feminism; himpathy; Trauma; Universities)

McGinn's reflections highlight concerns about professional cancellation and its impact on the legacy of philosophy, particularly regarding the treatment of accused philosophers.

CFP: SACP Annual Conference

Conference on intercultural philosophy at Leiden University from July 9-11, 2025.
Encouragement for diverse Asian and comparative philosophical approaches in submissions.
Deadline for proposals is January 10, 2025, with awards for graduate students.

Why 'A Charlie Brown Christmas' almost didn't air and why it endures

"A Charlie Brown Christmas" became a classic despite initial doubts due to its sincerity and heartfelt storytelling.
#political-philosophy

Donald Trump and The Specter of Kurt Godel's Contradiction

Gödel's conjecture indicates a potential flaw in the US Constitution that could permit presidential dictatorship, a notion echoed in Trump's political rhetoric.

2018 Eastern Division Presidential Address: Is Capitalism Necessarily Racist?

Capitalism is intertwined with racism, reflecting structural inequalities that require critical examination and action.

Donald Trump and The Specter of Kurt Godel's Contradiction

Gödel's conjecture indicates a potential flaw in the US Constitution that could permit presidential dictatorship, a notion echoed in Trump's political rhetoric.

2018 Eastern Division Presidential Address: Is Capitalism Necessarily Racist?

Capitalism is intertwined with racism, reflecting structural inequalities that require critical examination and action.
morepolitical-philosophy

GoFundMe(dical Expenses)

The U.S. health care system crisis stems from intentional policies causing millions to be uninsured or burdened with medical debt.

'As real as it ever gets': Dennett's conception of the mind | Aeon Essays

Daniel C. Dennett transformed philosophy of mind by shifting its focus from ordinary language to scientific methods, particularly influenced by neuroscience.

Vaccines and values: When you're having a tough conversation about medicine, don't just pile on evidence listen to someone's 'moral foundations'

Vaccine hesitancy can stem from emotional and value-based reasons rather than logical ones.

Virtual Cheating V: Virtual People

Virtual beings exist within digital memory but lack traditional physicality, leading to debates about emotional attachment and the nature of cheating.

The Ethics and Character of Creating Personhood

Concerns about AI ethics should focus on human treatment of machines, as well as issues like privacy and accountability, rather than just machine behavior.
#public-health

Are Anti-Vaxxers Stupid?

Critics should avoid calling anti-vaxxers stupid, as this may entrench their views and overlook valid concerns surrounding scientific research.

Health Care as Defense Spending

The U.S. has a moral obligation to provide health care analogous to military and police protection for its citizens.

Texas, Abstinence and Teen Pregnancy

Texas has the slowest decline in teen pregnancy rates in the U.S., largely due to inadequate sex education and limited access to contraception.

Are Anti-Vaxxers Stupid?

Critics should avoid calling anti-vaxxers stupid, as this may entrench their views and overlook valid concerns surrounding scientific research.

Health Care as Defense Spending

The U.S. has a moral obligation to provide health care analogous to military and police protection for its citizens.

Texas, Abstinence and Teen Pregnancy

Texas has the slowest decline in teen pregnancy rates in the U.S., largely due to inadequate sex education and limited access to contraception.
morepublic-health

Why the religious beliefs of Trump defense pick Pete Hegseth matter

Pete Hegseth faces serious allegations, but claims a transformation due to his Christian faith.

A frontline soldier's moving account of the fabled 'Christmas truce' of 1914 | Aeon Videos

The Christmas truce of 1914 showcased an extraordinary moment of humanity and peace amidst the brutality of World War I.

Dance was ubiquitous in ancient Rome. What was its meaning? | Aeon Essays

Dance was integral to Roman society, influencing enterprises and expressing cultural identity.

Democracy is Autonomy

Democracy is intrinsically valuable for promoting equality and freedom among citizens, rather than just achieving desirable outcomes.

Don't Worry, It Is Common In Black Women (Philosophers)

Racial assumptions in healthcare can lead to oversimplified diagnoses and obscure underlying systemic issues, especially for Black women.

What a 1970 experiment reveals about the possibility and perils of 'head transplants' | Aeon Videos

Robert J White's controversial monkey transplant experiment aimed to explore the mind-body problem and offer insights for future human surgeries.

Confederate Monuments

The last battle of the Civil War is still being fought over the removal of Confederate monuments and their implications in society.

From grieving orcas to opposums playing dead: how animals respond to death - podcast

The orca Tahlequah's mourning behavior raises questions about animal grief and understanding of death.

Is it Ethical to Execute CEOs?

The execution of CEO Brian Thompson highlights severe flaws in the American health care system and the dire consequences of insurance company practices.

Can you choose to believe something, just like that?

Belief is influenced by evidence, environment, and social context, rather than being a simple matter of choice.

The school that was a ray of light in apartheid South Africa | Aeon Essays

Woodmead School stood out for its unique participatory educational model during apartheid, contrasting sharply with the oppressive state-controlled education systems.
#moral-philosophy

Panhandling & Free Expression

Banning panhandling raises complex legal and moral questions about individual rights versus societal interests.

Comparative Essays on Hume, Confucianism, and Buddhism

Hume's moral philosophy aligns with Confucian concepts, exploring the interplay of tradition and taste in moral formation.

What ancient Greek and Roman philosophers thought about vegetarianism

Killing animals for pleasure fosters cruelty in humans, suggesting a moral obligation to adopt vegetarianism for the sake of personal character.

Panhandling & Free Expression

Banning panhandling raises complex legal and moral questions about individual rights versus societal interests.

Comparative Essays on Hume, Confucianism, and Buddhism

Hume's moral philosophy aligns with Confucian concepts, exploring the interplay of tradition and taste in moral formation.

What ancient Greek and Roman philosophers thought about vegetarianism

Killing animals for pleasure fosters cruelty in humans, suggesting a moral obligation to adopt vegetarianism for the sake of personal character.
moremoral-philosophy

"Metaphorizing Animals": An Essay by Heather King (Keywords: Animals; Art; Literature; Selfhood)

Maggie Nelson explores how literary and artistic works create diverse identities, questioning the impact of metaphorical language on self-perception and societal understanding.

When AI summaries replace hyperlinks, thought itself is flattened | Aeon Essays

Google's PageRank algorithm revolutionized search engines by prioritizing links over keyword frequency, establishing a new standard in understanding web page importance.

What San Francisco carpooling tells us about anarchism | Aeon Essays

The author's summer internship experience highlights the unconventional means of commuting and earning during their college years.

Appeal to Authority, Fallacious

The fallacious Appeal to Authority occurs when claims are accepted without proper evidence due to perceived authority of the claimant.

Beyond Civility & Incivility

The current divide in political rhetoric extends to disagreements on whether to prioritize civility or embrace incivility as a form of resistance.

All the Digital Eggs in One Basket

Reliance on a single tech solution can lead to catastrophic failures, as seen in the CrowdStrike software incident.

Scientists are no longer sure the Universe began with a bang | Aeon Essays

Georges Lemaître's Big Bang theory revolutionized our view of the Universe's origin, merging science and theology in the search for evidence of time's beginning.

Replicating Shakespearean-era printing brings its own dramas and comedy | Aeon Videos

Shakespeare's First Folio is a 1623 collection of plays, crucial for preserving many works, celebrated in a documentary for its 400th anniversary.
#collaborative-learning

Writing in Philosophy, Sophie Horowitz

The course emphasizes peer review and collaborative writing, fostering accountability and practice similar to artistic education.

"Collaborative Learning" Lecture by Mark Csikszentmihalyi

The Collaborative Learning Project features a lecture on Confucianism by Professor Mark Csikszentmihalyi.

"Collaborative Learning" Lecture by Shirley Chan

The lecture will analyze crisis interpretations in early Chinese literature.

Writing in Philosophy, Sophie Horowitz

The course emphasizes peer review and collaborative writing, fostering accountability and practice similar to artistic education.

"Collaborative Learning" Lecture by Mark Csikszentmihalyi

The Collaborative Learning Project features a lecture on Confucianism by Professor Mark Csikszentmihalyi.

"Collaborative Learning" Lecture by Shirley Chan

The lecture will analyze crisis interpretations in early Chinese literature.
morecollaborative-learning
#tsinghua-university

Conference: The Waves that Follow (New Books in Chinese Philosophy)

Tsinghua University is organizing a conference to promote dialogue in Chinese philosophy between young and senior scholars.

Workshop: Chinese Philosophy and World Philosophy

The workshop will explore building a shared awareness in comparative philosophy education.
Colleagues will discuss collaboration and student engagement in knowledge communities.

Conference: The Waves that Follow (New Books in Chinese Philosophy)

Tsinghua University is organizing a conference to promote dialogue in Chinese philosophy between young and senior scholars.

Workshop: Chinese Philosophy and World Philosophy

The workshop will explore building a shared awareness in comparative philosophy education.
Colleagues will discuss collaboration and student engagement in knowledge communities.
moretsinghua-university

One's a Hugh Grant thriller, one's a hot-mess reality show - and both center on stereotypes about Mormon women

Films and shows about women of faith explore their struggles with gender roles and societal expectations.

Business Skills & Government Skills

Government should not be treated like a business, as the inherent differences limit the effectiveness of such an approach.

Epistemic Solidarity and Deference: Necessities and Limitations

Civic solidarity encourages Americans to view each other as neighbors, pushing for unity and collective action against suffering.

How to live on the edge of a disappearing coastline | Aeon Essays

The Holderness coast reveals the ongoing and historical impact of coastal erosion, claiming communities and reshaping landscapes over centuries.

At the Cusp of a New Epoch

Ray Kurzweil emphasizes we are on the brink of the technological Singularity, necessitating preparedness for merging with advanced AI.

Opioids, Endocarditis & Ethics

The opioid crisis raised significant costs for health systems, particularly through conditions like endocarditis, which are expensive to treat and often fall on Medicaid.

Can you see music in this painting? How synaesthesia fuelled Kandinsky's art | Aeon Videos

Kandinsky's synaesthesia influenced his shift to abstract art, laying groundwork for the evolution of modern aesthetics.
#higher-education

Free Speech & Universities I: Invitations & Exclusions

Contemporary liberals are often perceived as opposing free speech rights, particularly in academic contexts.

English-based MA and one-year visiting programs in Chinese philosophy at Fudan

The MA and Visiting programs in Chinese philosophy at Fudan have achieved remarkable success since 2011, maintaining high enrollment and academic standards.

Free Speech & Universities I: Invitations & Exclusions

Contemporary liberals are often perceived as opposing free speech rights, particularly in academic contexts.

English-based MA and one-year visiting programs in Chinese philosophy at Fudan

The MA and Visiting programs in Chinese philosophy at Fudan have achieved remarkable success since 2011, maintaining high enrollment and academic standards.
morehigher-education

Harris, Democracy, and the Matter of Mimesis

The scrutiny of Kamala Harris's political authenticity illustrates systemic double standards influenced by race and gender, contrasting sharply with the unchallenged rhetoric of her male counterparts.

Free Speech & Universities II: Heckler's Veto

The heckler's veto raises complex ethical issues regarding free speech, protest methods, and societal contradictions in supporting or opposing various speakers.

Philosophy and the Law, Luke William Hunt

Engaging students in philosophical analysis of specific legal areas makes the subject matter more relatable and interesting.

Why identity, morality and faith splinter in the multiverse | Aeon Essays

The Many-Worlds theory allows for the coexistence of multiple realities based on our choices, suggesting each decision creates alternate versions of ourselves.

How a Cold War underground university smuggled in Western ideas | Aeon Essays

The article narrates experiences of philosophers during the Cold War and the significance of the Inter-University Centre in fostering academic freedom.
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