Harrison teen arraigned for attempted murder in Brooklyn subway pushAndrew Pashinin faces attempted murder charges for pushing a stranger onto subway tracks, with the victim narrowly escaping a train.
Teenager admits shooting dead his mother and two younger siblingsA 19-year-old has pled guilty to murdering his mother and siblings in Luton, shocking the local community.
Luigi Mangione appears in Manhattan court as hordes of supporters gather outside | amNewYorkLuigi Mangione, accused of murdering CEO Brian Thompson, appeared in court amid substantial public support and media attention.
Man who led gang caught in record 157m cocaine seizure bragged about 'promotion' on MV Matthew shipTwo men pleaded guilty in Ireland's largest cocaine seizure, highlighting the ongoing struggle against drug trafficking.
Suspect arrested in Oakland sex worker stabbingsAn Oakland man was charged with assault after stabbing two sex workers, with one of the charges later dismissed.
Third defendant in high-end brothel network case pleads guilty to conspiracy, fraudJames Lee pleaded guilty to running a high-end prostitution network and laundering its profits in Greater Boston and eastern Virginia.
Harrison teen arraigned for attempted murder in Brooklyn subway pushAndrew Pashinin faces attempted murder charges for pushing a stranger onto subway tracks, with the victim narrowly escaping a train.
Teenager admits shooting dead his mother and two younger siblingsA 19-year-old has pled guilty to murdering his mother and siblings in Luton, shocking the local community.
Luigi Mangione appears in Manhattan court as hordes of supporters gather outside | amNewYorkLuigi Mangione, accused of murdering CEO Brian Thompson, appeared in court amid substantial public support and media attention.
Man who led gang caught in record 157m cocaine seizure bragged about 'promotion' on MV Matthew shipTwo men pleaded guilty in Ireland's largest cocaine seizure, highlighting the ongoing struggle against drug trafficking.
Suspect arrested in Oakland sex worker stabbingsAn Oakland man was charged with assault after stabbing two sex workers, with one of the charges later dismissed.
Third defendant in high-end brothel network case pleads guilty to conspiracy, fraudJames Lee pleaded guilty to running a high-end prostitution network and laundering its profits in Greater Boston and eastern Virginia.
A French surgeon is on trial accused of raping or abusing 299 people, mostly childrenA former surgeon is on trial for abusing 299 victims, mostly children, spanning over three decades.
French surgeon accused of abusing 299 patients, mostly children, says he did hideous things'A 74-year-old surgeon, Joel Le Scouarnec, admits to committing heinous sexual abuses against 299 victims, primarily children, during his surgical career.
Man who raped and sexually assaulted his younger sister over seven years jailedKyle Jinks was convicted of multiple counts of rape and sexual assault against his younger sister, underlining a severe breach of trust.
A French surgeon is on trial accused of raping or abusing 299 people, mostly childrenA former surgeon is on trial for abusing 299 victims, mostly children, spanning over three decades.
French surgeon accused of abusing 299 patients, mostly children, says he did hideous things'A 74-year-old surgeon, Joel Le Scouarnec, admits to committing heinous sexual abuses against 299 victims, primarily children, during his surgical career.
Man who raped and sexually assaulted his younger sister over seven years jailedKyle Jinks was convicted of multiple counts of rape and sexual assault against his younger sister, underlining a severe breach of trust.
Harold Hill nurse died on Valentine's Day after crash, court hearsVictoria Thorpe, an NHS worker, died after being struck by a car, prompting a police investigation and charges against the driver.
'Human butcher' who ate body parts in salad 'should have prison sentence cut'An extreme body modification ring, led by Marius Gustavson, engaged in dangerous surgeries and cannibalism, earning him over £300,000 through his website.
The Law Is Bigger Than The Bullies - emptywheelThe proper response to legal misconduct is not just internal remedies, but potentially appointing a special counsel for further investigation.
Richmond nurse failed to give 'exceptionally vulnerable' patients medicationA nurse was found guilty of not administering medication to vulnerable patients and falsifying records of medication administration.
The Law Is Bigger Than The Bullies - emptywheelThe proper response to legal misconduct is not just internal remedies, but potentially appointing a special counsel for further investigation.
Richmond nurse failed to give 'exceptionally vulnerable' patients medicationA nurse was found guilty of not administering medication to vulnerable patients and falsifying records of medication administration.
Judge Cancels NYC Mayor Eric Adams' Trial, Leaves Corruption Charges Intact Until MarchFederal judge cancels corruption trial for NYC Mayor Eric Adams, appointing counsel to advise on charging dismissal request.
Where Do Things Stand With Eric Adams's Case?Mayor Eric Adams faces ongoing bribery charges as his legal team pushes for case dismissal amid allegations of prosecutorial misconduct.
The judge faces a flood of demands to continue the prosecution.Prosecutors are seeking to dismiss corruption charges against NYC Mayor Eric Adams, leading to resignations and protests.
Dale Ho Brings in the Conservative Cavalry - emptywheelJudge Dale Ho's innovative approach includes pausing the trial and re-evaluating the DOJ's motion with targeted inquiries.Paul Clement's involvement signifies a pivotal moment in the legal consideration of the case against Eric Adams.
DOJ moves to drop Eric Adams charges after 7 prosecutors resignThe DOJ has moved to drop charges against NYC Mayor Eric Adams, raising concerns about political motivations among prosecutors.
Judge Cancels NYC Mayor Eric Adams' Trial, Leaves Corruption Charges Intact Until MarchFederal judge cancels corruption trial for NYC Mayor Eric Adams, appointing counsel to advise on charging dismissal request.
Where Do Things Stand With Eric Adams's Case?Mayor Eric Adams faces ongoing bribery charges as his legal team pushes for case dismissal amid allegations of prosecutorial misconduct.
The judge faces a flood of demands to continue the prosecution.Prosecutors are seeking to dismiss corruption charges against NYC Mayor Eric Adams, leading to resignations and protests.
Dale Ho Brings in the Conservative Cavalry - emptywheelJudge Dale Ho's innovative approach includes pausing the trial and re-evaluating the DOJ's motion with targeted inquiries.Paul Clement's involvement signifies a pivotal moment in the legal consideration of the case against Eric Adams.
DOJ moves to drop Eric Adams charges after 7 prosecutors resignThe DOJ has moved to drop charges against NYC Mayor Eric Adams, raising concerns about political motivations among prosecutors.
New Jane Doe files sexual assault suit against Alexander brothersAnother woman has filed a sexual assault case against Tal and Alon Alexander, mirroring previous allegations against them.The Alexanders are facing multiple lawsuits and federal charges related to sexual assault.
Bay Area man accused of sexually assaulting woman in Marin Headlands pleads guiltyA man pleaded guilty to sexual assault and faces up to life in prison and a hefty fine.
Woman drops suit accusing Sean 'Diddy' Combs and Jay-Z of raping her when she was 13The woman who accused Jay-Z and Diddy of rape at 13 has dropped her lawsuit with prejudice, preventing re-filing.
New Jane Doe files sexual assault suit against Alexander brothersAnother woman has filed a sexual assault case against Tal and Alon Alexander, mirroring previous allegations against them.The Alexanders are facing multiple lawsuits and federal charges related to sexual assault.
Bay Area man accused of sexually assaulting woman in Marin Headlands pleads guiltyA man pleaded guilty to sexual assault and faces up to life in prison and a hefty fine.
Woman drops suit accusing Sean 'Diddy' Combs and Jay-Z of raping her when she was 13The woman who accused Jay-Z and Diddy of rape at 13 has dropped her lawsuit with prejudice, preventing re-filing.
Most jurors in US pipeline case against Greenpeace have fossil fuel industry tiesThe jury selected for Greenpeace's trial has significant ties to the fossil fuel industry and biases against anti-pipeline protests.
Judge blocks Trump immigration policy allowing arrests in churches for some religious groupsA federal judge has blocked immigration enforcement in houses of worship, citing potential violations of religious freedom amid a legal challenge.The ruling impacts various religious groups opposing the Trump administration's immigration policies.
Supreme Court Puts Temporary Hold on Order to Restore Frozen USAID FundsThe Trump administration's funding restrictions for foreign aid contractors face judicial scrutiny as the Supreme Court intervenes.
Trump Seeks Prompt Supreme Court Review of His Power to Fire OfficialsThe Supreme Court needs to make a prompt decision regarding the conflict between the Trump administration and a government whistle-blower advocate.
Trump administration appeals deadline to release US foreign aid fundingThe Trump administration seeks to suspend foreign aid payment deadlines due to a legal appeal despite a judge's order to release the funds.
Judge Gives Trump Administration Deadline to Release Foreign AidFederal Judge orders Trump administration to release frozen foreign aid funds within two days.
Thursday's Headlines: Setting a Date Edition - Streetsblog New York CityTrump administration demands MTA to turn off congestion pricing cameras, but Governor Hochul affirms they will stay on unless a judge orders otherwise.
Judge blocks Trump immigration policy allowing arrests in churches for some religious groupsA federal judge has blocked immigration enforcement in houses of worship, citing potential violations of religious freedom amid a legal challenge.The ruling impacts various religious groups opposing the Trump administration's immigration policies.
Supreme Court Puts Temporary Hold on Order to Restore Frozen USAID FundsThe Trump administration's funding restrictions for foreign aid contractors face judicial scrutiny as the Supreme Court intervenes.
Trump Seeks Prompt Supreme Court Review of His Power to Fire OfficialsThe Supreme Court needs to make a prompt decision regarding the conflict between the Trump administration and a government whistle-blower advocate.
Trump administration appeals deadline to release US foreign aid fundingThe Trump administration seeks to suspend foreign aid payment deadlines due to a legal appeal despite a judge's order to release the funds.
Judge Gives Trump Administration Deadline to Release Foreign AidFederal Judge orders Trump administration to release frozen foreign aid funds within two days.
Thursday's Headlines: Setting a Date Edition - Streetsblog New York CityTrump administration demands MTA to turn off congestion pricing cameras, but Governor Hochul affirms they will stay on unless a judge orders otherwise.
One accused, 299 victims: French surgeon on trial for sex assaultsThe trial of Joel Le Scouarnec is poised to significantly impact perceptions of sexual violence in France due to the scale of allegations.
Tooting man, 56, who solicited sexual images from child avoids prisonAnthony Clarke avoided prison after attempting to solicit sexual images from a child.
One accused, 299 victims: French surgeon on trial for sex assaultsThe trial of Joel Le Scouarnec is poised to significantly impact perceptions of sexual violence in France due to the scale of allegations.
Tooting man, 56, who solicited sexual images from child avoids prisonAnthony Clarke avoided prison after attempting to solicit sexual images from a child.
Trial of suspect in Tupac Shakur's murder delayed to 2026 by Nevada judgeThe murder trial of Tupac Shakur's only suspect has been postponed by nearly a year to ensure fair legal representation.
Son changes details in testimony about the night his father, a California judge, shot his motherPhillip's testimony about the shooting contradicted his initial statements to police, affecting the trial's key narrative.
Fate of California judge charged with murdering his wife now in jury's handsJudge Jeffrey Ferguson's trial hinges on whether he is guilty of murder or voluntary manslaughter after shooting his wife during an argument.
Trial begins for California judge accused of murdering his wifeJudge Jeffrey Ferguson admitted to fatally shooting his wife and expressed regret, facing charges of first-degree murder.
Crown to make closing submissions at trial of teen accused in swarming death of Toronto man | CBC NewsProsecutors are concluding their case against a 14-year-old girl accused of fatally stabbing a homeless man, which she denies.
Dangerous to act on accused man's claims against co-accused, jury told in Sliabh Liag murder trialCaution urged to jury on relying solely on testimony of a co-accused blaming another.
Trial of suspect in Tupac Shakur's murder delayed to 2026 by Nevada judgeThe murder trial of Tupac Shakur's only suspect has been postponed by nearly a year to ensure fair legal representation.
Son changes details in testimony about the night his father, a California judge, shot his motherPhillip's testimony about the shooting contradicted his initial statements to police, affecting the trial's key narrative.
Fate of California judge charged with murdering his wife now in jury's handsJudge Jeffrey Ferguson's trial hinges on whether he is guilty of murder or voluntary manslaughter after shooting his wife during an argument.
Trial begins for California judge accused of murdering his wifeJudge Jeffrey Ferguson admitted to fatally shooting his wife and expressed regret, facing charges of first-degree murder.
Crown to make closing submissions at trial of teen accused in swarming death of Toronto man | CBC NewsProsecutors are concluding their case against a 14-year-old girl accused of fatally stabbing a homeless man, which she denies.
Dangerous to act on accused man's claims against co-accused, jury told in Sliabh Liag murder trialCaution urged to jury on relying solely on testimony of a co-accused blaming another.
Police officer sentenced over causing death of moped rider in EnfieldA police officer was sentenced for careless driving leading to a man's death.PC Ian Brotherton's actions resulted in a suspended sentence and community service.
Abbey Wood man who sent sexual messages to young girl sentenced to unpaid workEdward Lorryman, 37, was sentenced for attempting sexual communication with a minor, receiving a suspended sentence and community service.
Police officer sentenced over causing death of moped rider in EnfieldA police officer was sentenced for careless driving leading to a man's death.PC Ian Brotherton's actions resulted in a suspended sentence and community service.
Abbey Wood man who sent sexual messages to young girl sentenced to unpaid workEdward Lorryman, 37, was sentenced for attempting sexual communication with a minor, receiving a suspended sentence and community service.
eXp, Weichert representatives to be deposed over settlementsThe upcoming depositions will examine alleged anti-competitive settlement negotiations in the Hooper case involving eXp and Weichert.
Grand jury indicts adoptive mother, grandparents in death of 11-year-old California girlAarabella McCormack sought help due to severe neglect, leading to murder charges against her adoptive family.
Joel Le Scouarnec tried in France's largest child sexual abuse caseFormer surgeon Joël Le Scouarnec faces trial for raping or abusing 299 victims, predominantly young children, over a 25-year span.
Pelicot inspired' victims in French child abuse trial to testify publicallyGisele Pelicot's courage inspires victims to testify publicly in France's largest child abuse trial.
Shock in France as surgeon charged with rape and sexual assault of 299 peopleThe upcoming trial of Joel Le Scouarnec represents a significant moment in addressing child sexual abuse in France.
Thamesmead child sex offence trial delayed againThe trial of Hulbert Alexander for historical child sexual abuse has been postponed to February 2026.
Grand jury indicts adoptive mother, grandparents in death of 11-year-old California girlAarabella McCormack sought help due to severe neglect, leading to murder charges against her adoptive family.
Joel Le Scouarnec tried in France's largest child sexual abuse caseFormer surgeon Joël Le Scouarnec faces trial for raping or abusing 299 victims, predominantly young children, over a 25-year span.
Pelicot inspired' victims in French child abuse trial to testify publicallyGisele Pelicot's courage inspires victims to testify publicly in France's largest child abuse trial.
Shock in France as surgeon charged with rape and sexual assault of 299 peopleThe upcoming trial of Joel Le Scouarnec represents a significant moment in addressing child sexual abuse in France.
Thamesmead child sex offence trial delayed againThe trial of Hulbert Alexander for historical child sexual abuse has been postponed to February 2026.
Newsom orders parole board to assess public safety risk of freeing the Menendez brothersGovernor Newsom orders risk assessment for Menendez brothers' potential release, indicating possible clemency.
Pensioner (74) who cut holes in gas pipes at community centre in Donegal given suspended sentenceLynagh endangered lives by tampering with gas supply at a community hall, risking serious harm amidst local tragedies.
Scammers caught after fake goods found at internet cafeTwo men received suspended sentences for selling fake electronic goods from an internet cafe amidst a crackdown on counterfeit products.
Newsom orders parole board to assess public safety risk of freeing the Menendez brothersGovernor Newsom orders risk assessment for Menendez brothers' potential release, indicating possible clemency.
Pensioner (74) who cut holes in gas pipes at community centre in Donegal given suspended sentenceLynagh endangered lives by tampering with gas supply at a community hall, risking serious harm amidst local tragedies.
Scammers caught after fake goods found at internet cafeTwo men received suspended sentences for selling fake electronic goods from an internet cafe amidst a crackdown on counterfeit products.
Teen pleads guilty to manslaughter in fatal swarming of homeless Toronto man | CBC NewsOne of two girls in a manslaughter trial pleaded guilty, leading to reassessment of evidence against her and her co-accused.
Influencer left Nobu party drunk, caused fatal crash, authorities say. Now she's facing chargesSocial media influencer Summer Wheaton faces manslaughter and drunk driving charges after a fatal accident, highlighting the dangers of impaired driving.
Man pleads guilty in 2019 killing of 74-year-old Mattapan womanDane Henry pleaded guilty to manslaughter for the 2019 shooting that killed Eleanor Maloney in Mattapan, receiving 12 to 15 years in prison.
Teen pleads guilty to manslaughter in fatal swarming of homeless Toronto man | CBC NewsOne of two girls in a manslaughter trial pleaded guilty, leading to reassessment of evidence against her and her co-accused.
Influencer left Nobu party drunk, caused fatal crash, authorities say. Now she's facing chargesSocial media influencer Summer Wheaton faces manslaughter and drunk driving charges after a fatal accident, highlighting the dangers of impaired driving.
Man pleads guilty in 2019 killing of 74-year-old Mattapan womanDane Henry pleaded guilty to manslaughter for the 2019 shooting that killed Eleanor Maloney in Mattapan, receiving 12 to 15 years in prison.
Mount Sinai Beth Israel Hospital in Lower Manhattan to close on March 16Mount Sinai Beth Israel hospital will close following a court ruling, despite community advocacy efforts to prevent its closure.
Supreme Court throws out death sentence, murder conviction of Okla. death row inmateThe Supreme Court overturned Richard Glossip's murder conviction, emphasizing constitutional rights and the need for a new trial after 25 years on death row.
Germany: Suspected Hamas cell members face terrorism trial DW 02/25/2025Four men accused of preparing attacks for Hamas face trial in Berlin amid heightened security measures.
Just before trial, ex-East Bay firefighter pleads no contest to sexually violating four girls aged 10-15A former firefighter pleaded no contest to child molestation charges involving minors, facing a potential eight-year prison sentence.
DOJ Demands Safe Space After Mean Judge Lady Made Them Sad With All Those Hard Questions - Above the LawThe DOJ is struggling with recent court losses and internal discord, reflecting issues in its handling of sensitive legal matters.
Tourist allegedly raped in Dublin city centre on New Year's Eve denies being 'affectionate' with accused on CCTVA Spanish tourist denies being seen on CCTV as affectionate with her alleged rapist during a New Year's Eve incident.
Pam Bondi Covers Up Foreign Influence Peddling and Lying to the FBI - emptywheelPam Bondi's public statements on the indictment of Mayor Adams raise concerns about improper influences on the legal process.
Mother found guilty of murdering sons aged 2 and 5A mother has been convicted of murdering her two sons in a tragic case that highlights severe parental failure.
Four men jailed after man stabbed to death in Croydon with large knives and swordsLavaun Witter, 22, was fatally stabbed during an attack by a group demanding drugs, resulting in multiple murder charges against the assailants.
Man who mowed down students with his car, killing teen outside Westlake High, pleads guiltyA 25-year-old man was sentenced for a violent rampage, resulting in one death and several injuries, highlighting the effects of youth violence.
Man guilty of 1st-degree murder for death of 85-year-old in Georgina, Ont. | CBC NewsBradley Strickler received a life sentence for the first-degree murder of 85-year-old Sandy Gauthier following a house fire.
Mother found guilty of murdering sons aged 2 and 5A mother has been convicted of murdering her two sons in a tragic case that highlights severe parental failure.
Four men jailed after man stabbed to death in Croydon with large knives and swordsLavaun Witter, 22, was fatally stabbed during an attack by a group demanding drugs, resulting in multiple murder charges against the assailants.
Man who mowed down students with his car, killing teen outside Westlake High, pleads guiltyA 25-year-old man was sentenced for a violent rampage, resulting in one death and several injuries, highlighting the effects of youth violence.
Man guilty of 1st-degree murder for death of 85-year-old in Georgina, Ont. | CBC NewsBradley Strickler received a life sentence for the first-degree murder of 85-year-old Sandy Gauthier following a house fire.
Karen Read case: Judge sheds more light on 'grave concern' that cut hearing shortJudge Cannone cautions the defense regarding allegations about ARCCA witnesses, which could impact the case significantly.
Sean 'Diddy' Combs' lawyer quits sex-trafficking case: 'Under no circumstances can I continue'Sean Combs' defense lawyer Anthony Ricco has withdrawn from the case without providing a reason, pending court approval.
Judge Dale Ho's Messy Dockets - emptywheelJudge Ho presides over multiple cases related to alleged straw donor schemes implicating Eric Adams and his associates.
Mayor Adams' attorney declares corruption case over' though Trump's DOJ still has the ability to resurrect it | amNewYorkDOJ directed to drop Mayor Adams' corruption charges without prejudice, leaving room for future prosecution.
Judge Dale Ho's Messy Dockets - emptywheelJudge Ho presides over multiple cases related to alleged straw donor schemes implicating Eric Adams and his associates.
Mayor Adams' attorney declares corruption case over' though Trump's DOJ still has the ability to resurrect it | amNewYorkDOJ directed to drop Mayor Adams' corruption charges without prejudice, leaving room for future prosecution.
Navy captains imprisoned in Fat Leonard' scandal seek details of government misconductTwo former Navy captains seek dismissal of felony convictions due to government misconduct.Defense claims disparity in sentencing raises questions about justice application.
Missouri man who pleaded guilty in shooting of Black teen at wrong door diesAndrew Lester, who shot Ralph Yarl, died days after pleading guilty to a lesser charge, concluding a legal process that raised significant racial and gun policy concerns.
Man accused of shooting Bay Area K-9 seeks pretrial mental health diversionThe accused in the K-9 officer shooting seeks mental health diversion before trial.
LI mental-health worker accused of sex crimes against Emmarae Gervasi surfaces for cameras for first timeDeShaun McClean, a mental-health worker, faces charges for alleged sexual crimes against a 14-year-old trafficking survivor.
Glendale Marine veteran pleads guilty to making death threats against judge who ruled against him: Feds - QNSA Marine Corps veteran pleaded guilty to threatening a U.S. District Judge during a court call, illustrating consequences for judicial threats.
LI mental-health worker accused of sex crimes against Emmarae Gervasi surfaces for cameras for first timeDeShaun McClean, a mental-health worker, faces charges for alleged sexual crimes against a 14-year-old trafficking survivor.
Glendale Marine veteran pleads guilty to making death threats against judge who ruled against him: Feds - QNSA Marine Corps veteran pleaded guilty to threatening a U.S. District Judge during a court call, illustrating consequences for judicial threats.
Attorneys work to preserve Eaton fire evidence in case against SoCal EdisonA judge has extended a restraining order against Southern California Edison to preserve evidence related to the Eaton fire, pending further legal agreement.
'Hypnotic' doctor faces new sexual misconduct panelA medical tribunal has ordered a second hearing against Dr. Neill Garrard over accusations of sexual misconduct involving hypnotic language with patients.
Karen Read asks judge to block retrial on two charges in boyfriend's deathKaren Read's attorneys argue against her retrial, claiming double jeopardy and framing by law enforcement in the death of John O'Keefe.
Jury deliberations underway in A$AP Rocky's felony assault trialRapper A$AP Rocky faces felony assault charges for allegedly firing a weapon at a friend, with jury deliberations underway.
Andrew Tate's alleged victims urge US to stay out of Romanian criminal proceedingsVictims of Andrew Tate urge the US to avoid interfering with Romanian criminal proceedings to ensure justice is served.
Man charged in killing of healthcare CEO responds to supporters on websiteLuigi Mangione expresses gratitude for widespread support transcending divisions amid serious legal charges for murder.
Attorney Pleads for Mercy After Using AI in Court, Where It Made Up Fake LawsuitsAI-generated text ill-fits legal proceedings, leading to serious consequences like sanctions and embarrassment for lawyers.
Judge rejects defamation claim by ex-Cards execFederal judge dismisses defamation claims by Terry McDonough against the Cardinals, enforcing arbitration for his allegations against the team.
California Navy detective sentenced for choking sailor unconscious, lying about prior misconductJonathan LaRoche was sentenced to 15 months in prison for excessive force and making false statements, signaling the need for accountability in law enforcement.
2 Brooklyn pharmacists convicted of running 'pill mills' out of NYC pharmacies, including 1 on Staten IslandTwo pharmacists convicted for illegal oxycodone distribution through fraudulent prescriptions in NYC.Large-scale opioid distribution operation involved multiple pharmacies and illegal medical practices.
Ex-49er Dana Stubblefield speaks publicly after being released from prisonDana Stubblefield maintains his innocence after his rape conviction was overturned, awaiting a possible re-trial.
FIFA suspends an executive accused of having sex with an underage teen in MiamiFIFA suspended an employee following his arrest for engaging in a sexual encounter with a minor.