John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis won the Nobel Prize in Physics on Tuesday for research into quantum mechanical tunneling. Clarke conducted his research at the University of California, Berkeley; Martinis at the University of California, Santa Barbara; and Devoret at Yale and also at the University of California, Santa Barbara. "To put it mildly, it was the surprise of my life," Clarke told reporters at the announcement by phone after being told of his win.
A trio of US scientists, John Clarke, Michel Devoret and John Martinis have won the Nobel Prize in physics for their work in the field of quantum mechanics tunneling, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday. Last year, the prize was won by John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton, two artificial intelligence researchers who helped create the basis for machine learning.
Fred Ramsdell shared Monday's prestigious prize with Mary Brunkow of Seattle, Washington and Shimon Sakaguchi of Osaka University in Japan for their discoveries related to the functioning of the immune system. But the laureate's digital detox means the Nobel committee has been unable to reach him and break the news. Jeffrey Bluestone, a friend of Ramsdell's and co-founder of the lab, said the researcher deserves credit but he can't reach him, either.
The Nobel prizes are the most iconic awards in science - but are they the best? In recent years, a flurry of other prizes have emerged as rivals, filling subject area gaps left by the Nobels, such as technology and climate science, or offering a bigger financial reward. These alternatives are gaining traction, "but for now, a Nobel prize is just so far ahead of the others", says planetary scientist Sara Seager, who won the 2024 Kavli Prize in Astrophysics. And no prize totally makes up for the Nobels' flaws - many still award individuals, not teams, and women are underrepresented among winners.
The Nobel prizes are the most famous awards in science - and for many, the ultimate badge of research excellence and achievement. But in the past few years, a flurry of other prizes have popped up - in some cases to fill gaps in the subject areas covered by the Nobels, and in others, to offer a bigger financial reward. With the Nobel prizes set to be announced next week, how do these prizes compare with one another?
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