#exchange-rates

#exchange-rates

Public sector net borrowing fell by £19.8 billion, or 13.1pc, to £132 billion over the 12 months to the end of March, the lowest level since 2022-23.

Escalating geopolitical risk continued to dominate global markets' concerns, with safe-haven demand keeping the dollar index anchored near a multi-week high.

The resilience of gold above $4,800 per ounce at this stage reflects a delicate and complex balance between traditional supporting factors and emerging pressures-one that cannot be superficially interpreted or reduced to the movement of the dollar alone. It is true that the U.S. dollar's retreat from its recent peaks, after failing to sustain its recovery momentum from a four-year low, provided gold with a short-term breather and attracted some buyers.

The U.S. dollar's value has fallen 8% over the past year, as the price of gold has skyrocketed, said the WSJ Dollar Index. Some think it is a good thing. President Donald Trump said recently a weaker dollar is great. The idea is a weaker currency boosts exports and employment while a strong currency can throttle an economy. While the idea of a weaker dollar has had supporters over the decades, economists often argue gains can be eaten up by domestic inflation and deflation.

USDJPY is no longer a one-sided story of USD strength. It has become a tug-of-war between two safe-haven currencies amid escalating geopolitical tensions and shifting monetary policies. This dynamic has widened volatility ranges and made the overall trend less stable.

The expectations of a decrease in tensions triggered a pullback in oil prices, which in turn softened immediate concerns about inflation pressures. However, the broader geopolitical backdrop remains fragile, and any renewed escalation could quickly push oil prices, the dollar, and Treasury yields higher again.

Changing expectations about the Fed's stance, a tense geopolitical backdrop, and the impact on inflationary risks have fuelled caution ahead of Chair Powell's comments. Yields and the dollar remain exposed to escalating tensions in the Middle East, as disruptions to energy infrastructure and key supply routes pushed oil prices higher, stoking inflation concerns.