The article discusses the dual nature of memory in problem-solving. While memory is generally a valuable resource for daily tasks, over-reliance on it can lead to flawed solutions, especially when recalling a prior method that may no longer be applicable. A study by researchers from UCSD highlights how retrieval fluency—the ease of recalling a solution—can lead to self-overestimation and overlooking more suitable options in challenging situations. This suggests that not all memories are beneficial, emphasizing the need for critical thinking in problem-solving.
Memory can be a resource for solving problems, but it can backfire if it prompts reliance on outdated or incorrect solutions in current situations.
Relying on easily recalled solutions may prevent considering better alternatives, resulting in ineffective problem-solving and self-overestimation of abilities.
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