Mulch volcanoes form when mulch is piled high against the tree trunk, causing serious problems like moisture retention and root issues. Mulch volcanoes damage trees by creating ideal conditions for fungal pathogens, diseases, and stem girdling roots, particularly affecting young trees. While young trees can be saved if caught early, mature trees may face irreversible consequences from mulch volcano damage.
The size, cost, and reliability of the old school cab-over-wheels design have made Kei trucks extremely popular in Japan, topping out at 40 percent of new cars sold in 2013.
"Path lighting is usually achieved by using downlights," says leading landscape designer Rosemary Alexander, co-author of landscaping bible The Essential Garden Design Workbook, available from Amazon. "These cast pools of light onto the ground, accentuating the surface texture. Path lighting is primarily functional, but should be carefully designed so that it does not detract too much from other features."
The design demonstrates James's skill in creating a tranquil space that transitions from a quiet garden for relaxation to one that can accommodate large groups for entertaining.
"The best anchoring method to use will vary with the type of surface," says Matt Moniz, landscaping and gardening expert at Maverick Landscaping. This underscores the importance of surface assessment before installation.