A difference in genetic code - two X chromosomes versus one X and one Y chromosome - can lead to significant disparities in heart disease development and presentation.
While women have a lower cardiovascular risk before menopause, their risk soars after menopause, especially if they have Type 2 diabetes, matching men's risk.
The distinction between sex and gender is vital; sex concerns biological factors while gender relates to social constructs, both affecting cardiovascular disease outcomes.
Our research stresses the necessity of implementing sex-specific approaches in medical guidelines to enhance diagnosis, treatment, and health outcomes for all individuals.
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