SVG, or Scalable Vector Graphics, is an image format defined by XML syntax, enabling versatile graphics integration into HTML documents. Unlike binary formats, SVGs use drawing instructions rather than pixels, allowing for scalable illustrations without loss of quality. They offer a range of primitives for drawing, such as <circle>, <polygon>, and <path>, which can be manipulated directly in the DOM. SVG attributes can also be modified via CSS, facilitating animations and dynamic visual effects, making SVGs a fundamental tool for modern web development.
SVGs are specified using XML syntax, just like HTML. Instead of specifying the R/G/B color for each pixel, SVGs contain the set of drawing instructions required to render the illustration.
The beauty of SVG lies in its capacity to be integrated deeply with the DOM and manipulated with CSS and JavaScript, which allows for dynamic visual changes and animations.
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