The global average surface temperature is the main indicator used to track how the climate is changing, derived from air and ocean temperatures. Various organizations determine it with advanced methods showing a clear warming trend since 1900.
Determining global average temperature involves thousands of observations using advanced equipment and computer models, leading to more accurate daily temperature data compared to the past.
Copernicus, along with national organizations in the US, UK, and Japan, estimate Earth's average surface temperature, with most datasets pointing to a consistent warming trend since 1900.
The Copernicus Climate Change Service, part of the EU's Earth observation program, declared Earth's hottest days, gaining global attention amidst extreme summer temperatures.
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