Climate change brings unpredictability to rainfall patterns, challenging agriculture's reliance on water for crops, livestock, and irrigation. Adaptation strategies are crucial for future-proofing the industry.
With engineering drought-tolerant crops and flexible economic approaches, agriculture can face the risks of water shortages. The rise in extreme drought exposure poses threats, particularly for low- and middle-income countries.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change predicts an increase in global drought exposure, with potential extreme drought consequences for over 170 million people if global warming exceeds 3 °C. Regions like Africa, Latin America, and the Mediterranean are notably at risk due to historical drought trends.
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