The article discusses the concept of self-awareness and consciousness, presenting the idea that humans uniquely perceive their experiences through an inner world. It explores historical perspectives on self-awareness, particularly the dualism proposed by Descartes, which suggests a separation between the mind and body. This perspective ponders how an immaterial soul interacts with the physical body. The piece also acknowledges the challenges modern scientists face in accepting the immaterial origin of consciousness, alongside alternative theories suggesting that consciousness may be an illusion, urging a deeper exploration into the nature of human existence.
Humans might be the only known beings aware of themselves, others, and the world around them. They have unique emotions and feelings that others cannot fully understand from the outside.
In eras when a religious worldview was dominant, self-awareness was seen as separate from the body and connected to an immaterial entity known as the soul.
Descartes argued that the soul possesses self-awareness and that the brain is connected to the soul through the pineal gland.
Today, thanks to new scientific discoveries, especially in neuroscience, this mind-body split has become a compelling topic.
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