Depression is a complex experience affecting millions, persisting long-term and recurring. It results from biological, psychological, and social interplay rather than just chemical imbalances. Viewing depression as a symptomatic fever reflects deeper issues like unresolved grief and self-worth conflicts. The relationship between depression and self-esteem frequently arises from unconscious processes rooted in early experiences, such as loss and internalized negative emotions. Influential theories suggest depression can stem from internalizing anger and disappointment towards a lost object, further leading to feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and self-criticism.
Depression often stems from unconscious losses and internalized self-criticism rooted in early bonds.
To preserve attachment, negative feelings toward others may be turned inward, harming self-esteem.
Harsh early caregiving can create a punitive inner voice, reinforcing shame and emotional suffering.
Depression is not merely the result of a chemical imbalance, but emerges from the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors.
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