The London Underground began with the Metropolitan line in 1863, which initially connected Paddington and Farringdon before expanding to 250 miles of track across 11 lines. As the system evolved, new lines and extensions were added, including the Hammersmith & City Railway and the District Railway. Despite initial plans for the lines to connect, they operated independently for years, prompting government intervention for a complete Circle line in 1884. The history of the Tube reflects the growth of urban transport in London.
The Metropolitan line, first opened in 1863, was a groundbreaking achievement for urban transport, utilizing steam trains to aid central London commutes.
The Tube network has significantly expanded over 160 years, now comprising 11 lines that cover 250 miles of track across Greater London.
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