Archaeologists in Orihuela have discovered a remarkably preserved 11th-century medieval bathhouse during the restoration of Rubalcava Palace. Excavations in the north garden revealed part of an underground thermal complex, specifically an Arab bath hot room. The find, characterized by a hypocaust heating system, reflects the sophisticated bathing culture of early medieval al-Andalus. This significant archaeological discovery halts construction for further examination and highlights Orihuela's rich historical and cultural heritage, expanding knowledge of communal life and practices in Islamic Spain.
"This is a discovery of enormous significance, both for its age and its excellent state of preservation," said Matías Ruiz, Councilor for Urban Planning and Historical Heritage. "These are Arab baths from the 11th century, which places us in an early medieval context that broadens our knowledge of the history and heritage of Orihuela."
Preliminary investigations have identified the remains as part of a well-constructed hammam typical of early medieval al-Andalus. Measuring approximately 9 metres by 4.64 metres, the rectangular room contains a hypocaust heating system-an underground network of brick pillars that once circulated hot air from a furnace.
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