Medieval Church Discovered in Bulgaria - Medievalists.netThe discovery of a well-preserved 14th-century church illustrates the medieval architectural legacy in Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria.
Medieval African Fashion to be Showcased at Berlin's Bode-Museum - Medievalists.netBerlin's Bode-Museum will host an exhibition on medieval African fashion, emphasizing the artistry of reconstructed Nubian robes.
Step back in time: Rare medieval 'smartphones' to go on display in LondonA unique exhibition will showcase rare medieval almanacs, known as girdlebooks or 'medieval smartphones,' at Lambeth Palace Library.
Visit Holy Trinity Church CookhamThe Holy Trinity Church is a historical monument dating back over a thousand years, showcasing medieval architecture and artistry.
Medieval Church Discovered in Bulgaria - Medievalists.netThe discovery of a well-preserved 14th-century church illustrates the medieval architectural legacy in Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria.
Medieval African Fashion to be Showcased at Berlin's Bode-Museum - Medievalists.netBerlin's Bode-Museum will host an exhibition on medieval African fashion, emphasizing the artistry of reconstructed Nubian robes.
Step back in time: Rare medieval 'smartphones' to go on display in LondonA unique exhibition will showcase rare medieval almanacs, known as girdlebooks or 'medieval smartphones,' at Lambeth Palace Library.
Visit Holy Trinity Church CookhamThe Holy Trinity Church is a historical monument dating back over a thousand years, showcasing medieval architecture and artistry.
Medieval Ladies-in-Waiting with Caroline Dunn - Medievalists.netLadies-in-waiting in medieval courts were influential figures, serving both practical and ceremonial roles beyond mere decoration.
Early English Queens with Matthew Firth - The Medieval Podcast, Episode 273 - Medievalists.netEarly queenship in England involved significant ways of legitimizing a king's rule, but historical understanding of queens is limited.
Medieval Ladies-in-Waiting with Caroline Dunn - Medievalists.netLadies-in-waiting in medieval courts were influential figures, serving both practical and ceremonial roles beyond mere decoration.
Early English Queens with Matthew Firth - The Medieval Podcast, Episode 273 - Medievalists.netEarly queenship in England involved significant ways of legitimizing a king's rule, but historical understanding of queens is limited.
Medieval Posy Ring Discovered in England to be Auctioned - Medievalists.netA medieval gold posy ring from the 13th or 14th century is set to auction for £6,000 to £8,000.
Walter Goffart passes away - Medievalists.netWalter Goffart's contributions to medieval historiography reshaped understandings of the Migration Age and Roman-barbarian interactions.
Martin Aurell passes away - Medievalists.netMartin Aurell, a renowned medieval historian, passed away on February 8, 2023, leaving a significant impact on the field of medieval studies.
The Bright Ages by Matthew Gabriele & David M. Perry (Book Review)The Middle Ages were more luminous and diverse than commonly thought, countering the myth of the 'Dark Ages.'
The Medieval Roots of Warhammer 40,000's Endless Crusade - Medievalists.netWarhammer 40,000's endless crusades reflect historical medieval wars, depicting a grim future shaped by paranoia and unending zeal.The perception of crusading has evolved beyond the Holy Land, encompassing broader conflicts into later centuries.
The Historiography of a Construct: "Feudalism" and the Medieval Historian - Medievalists.netHistorians increasingly question the concept of feudalism, yet its use persists in education, raising concerns over historical interpretation and understanding.
Walter Goffart passes away - Medievalists.netWalter Goffart's contributions to medieval historiography reshaped understandings of the Migration Age and Roman-barbarian interactions.
Martin Aurell passes away - Medievalists.netMartin Aurell, a renowned medieval historian, passed away on February 8, 2023, leaving a significant impact on the field of medieval studies.
The Bright Ages by Matthew Gabriele & David M. Perry (Book Review)The Middle Ages were more luminous and diverse than commonly thought, countering the myth of the 'Dark Ages.'
The Medieval Roots of Warhammer 40,000's Endless Crusade - Medievalists.netWarhammer 40,000's endless crusades reflect historical medieval wars, depicting a grim future shaped by paranoia and unending zeal.The perception of crusading has evolved beyond the Holy Land, encompassing broader conflicts into later centuries.
The Historiography of a Construct: "Feudalism" and the Medieval Historian - Medievalists.netHistorians increasingly question the concept of feudalism, yet its use persists in education, raising concerns over historical interpretation and understanding.
fromMedievalists.net1 week agoSix Medieval States That Merged Peacefully - Medievalists.netDiplomatic unions in the Middle Ages often strengthened states more than military conquests.
Medieval Children's Graves Found Beneath a Lost Church in Germany - Medievalists.netArchaeologists discovered a medieval church and child burials in Eschwege, revealing significant historical and cultural insights.
Uncovering Rungholt: Secrets of a Lost Medieval Town in the North Sea - Medievalists.netRecent discoveries of the lost town of Rungholt illustrate the intersection of human ambition and nature's power in medieval northern Germany.
14th c. wood street found in Czech RepublicArchaeologists discover a 14th-century wooden street in Pardubice, showcasing an ancient road-paving technique.
Medieval Dye Plants Discovered in Belgium for the First Time - Medievalists.netThree primary dye plants, weld, madder, and woad, were found together in Belgium for the first time, crucial for medieval textile production.
Rare two-handed medieval sword, axes found in PolandA rare longsword and two axe heads from the late Middle Ages have been discovered in Poland, showcasing the region's history.The weapons include a 14th-15th century hand-and-a-half longsword and two axes, emphasizing the significance of responsible metal detection.
Grisly Power Plays: Did Medieval Rulers Drink from Enemy Skulls? - Medievalists.netMedieval tales of kings drinking from enemy skulls may be exaggerated legends rather than historical facts, lacking archaeological evidence.
Medieval Children's Graves Found Beneath a Lost Church in Germany - Medievalists.netArchaeologists discovered a medieval church and child burials in Eschwege, revealing significant historical and cultural insights.
Uncovering Rungholt: Secrets of a Lost Medieval Town in the North Sea - Medievalists.netRecent discoveries of the lost town of Rungholt illustrate the intersection of human ambition and nature's power in medieval northern Germany.
14th c. wood street found in Czech RepublicArchaeologists discover a 14th-century wooden street in Pardubice, showcasing an ancient road-paving technique.
Medieval Dye Plants Discovered in Belgium for the First Time - Medievalists.netThree primary dye plants, weld, madder, and woad, were found together in Belgium for the first time, crucial for medieval textile production.
Rare two-handed medieval sword, axes found in PolandA rare longsword and two axe heads from the late Middle Ages have been discovered in Poland, showcasing the region's history.The weapons include a 14th-15th century hand-and-a-half longsword and two axes, emphasizing the significance of responsible metal detection.
Grisly Power Plays: Did Medieval Rulers Drink from Enemy Skulls? - Medievalists.netMedieval tales of kings drinking from enemy skulls may be exaggerated legends rather than historical facts, lacking archaeological evidence.
25 Things from Everyday Life in the Middle Ages - Medievalists.netMedieval life was shaped by essential everyday items used for clothing, grooming, and tools, reflecting personal status and societal norms.
How to Make Medieval Soap: A 14th-Century Recipe You Can Try - Medievalists.netMiddle Ages soap-making utilized simple ingredients and methodical processes, as revealed in a 14th-century English manuscript.
fromianVisits3 weeks agoSecrets of Timekeeping: Beautifull medieval calendars on display at Lambeth Palace libraryMedieval almanacs, dubbed 'medieval smartphones', were essential for time management and organization, showcasing both functionality and artistic beauty.
New Medieval Books: Vikings, Half-Trolls and Saga-Authors - Medievalists.netThe book analyzes the significance of lesser-known Icelandic sagas and their connections to genealogy and authorship.
New Medieval Books: Annals of Tewkesbury - Medievalists.netThe Annals of Tewkesbury offers a detailed account of English events from 1066 to 1263, valuable for historians and medieval text enthusiasts.
How to Buy a Medieval Warhorse - Medievalists.netWarhorses were essential symbols of status and survival for medieval knights, often sourced through international markets.
The Siege of Belgrade (1456) - Medievalists.netThe Siege of Belgrade marked a significant clash between Ottoman forces and Christian allies in the 15th century.
How to Buy a Medieval Warhorse - Medievalists.netWarhorses were essential symbols of status and survival for medieval knights, often sourced through international markets.
The Siege of Belgrade (1456) - Medievalists.netThe Siege of Belgrade marked a significant clash between Ottoman forces and Christian allies in the 15th century.
Henry III with David Carpenter - Medievalists.netHenry III's lasting impact is often overshadowed by more famous monarchs despite his lengthy reign and significant architectural contributions.
The Many Henrys of the Middle Ages - Medievalists.netThe medieval era featured numerous kings named Henry, complicating historical understanding due to their overlapping legacies and intricate personal stories.
Henry III with David Carpenter - Medievalists.netHenry III's lasting impact is often overshadowed by more famous monarchs despite his lengthy reign and significant architectural contributions.
The Many Henrys of the Middle Ages - Medievalists.netThe medieval era featured numerous kings named Henry, complicating historical understanding due to their overlapping legacies and intricate personal stories.
Rare Medieval Scroll Discovered - Medievalists.netA rare medieval Arma Christi scroll discovered reveals communal worship practices and is unique due to its inclusion of response texts.This scroll is one of the best-preserved examples of its kind, dating from around 1475.
100 Medieval Words That Meant Something Totally Different - Medievalists.netLanguage evolves over time, leading to significant shifts in word meanings.
The Magi and Crusader Kings: Symbols of Faith and Power - Medievalists.netThe Three Wise Men inspired medieval kings and knights, embodying faith and humility, closely linked to the spiritual essence of the Crusades.
Muslims in the Kingdom of Jerusalem with Ann Zimo - Medievalists.netMuslims who remained in Jerusalem during the Crusader period navigated complex interactions with Christian powers, blending and clashing legally and culturally.
New Medieval Books: The Teutonic Knights - Medievalists.netThe Teutonic Knights were a powerful military order that shaped eastern Baltic politics, eventually declining due to military defeats and the Reformation.
New Online Course: The Second Crusade: Sources and Studies - Medievalists.netThe course offers a comprehensive exploration of the Second Crusade, focusing on its historical significance and challenges.
The Magi and Crusader Kings: Symbols of Faith and Power - Medievalists.netThe Three Wise Men inspired medieval kings and knights, embodying faith and humility, closely linked to the spiritual essence of the Crusades.
Muslims in the Kingdom of Jerusalem with Ann Zimo - Medievalists.netMuslims who remained in Jerusalem during the Crusader period navigated complex interactions with Christian powers, blending and clashing legally and culturally.
New Medieval Books: The Teutonic Knights - Medievalists.netThe Teutonic Knights were a powerful military order that shaped eastern Baltic politics, eventually declining due to military defeats and the Reformation.
New Online Course: The Second Crusade: Sources and Studies - Medievalists.netThe course offers a comprehensive exploration of the Second Crusade, focusing on its historical significance and challenges.
The Perils of Medieval Pubs: Drinking, Gambling, and Disorder - Medievalists.netMedieval pubs were not just drinking spots but volatile centers of crime and violence, often leading to deadly confrontations and brawls.
Surviving Winter in the Middle Ages - Medievalists.netSurviving a Russian winter in the Middle Ages involved significant challenges, leading to food preservation methods and unique survival strategies.
Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 review it's a hard-knock life in medieval BohemiaSurvival and reputation are crucial themes in Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2, reflecting the harsh realities of 16th-century Bohemia.
Surviving Winter in the Middle Ages - Medievalists.netSurviving a Russian winter in the Middle Ages involved significant challenges, leading to food preservation methods and unique survival strategies.
Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 review it's a hard-knock life in medieval BohemiaSurvival and reputation are crucial themes in Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2, reflecting the harsh realities of 16th-century Bohemia.
How Medieval Navies Recruited Sailors Who Didn't Want to Sail - Medievalists.netRecruitment of sailors in medieval times relied on collective bargaining with town councils to secure skilled mariners.
Call for Papers: Entangled Christianities (100-1500 CE) - Medievalists.netThe conference emphasizes the complexity and diversity of Christianity from 100-1500 CE, highlighting its entanglement with various local cultures.
Trading Natures: Green-Worlds Along the Medieval Silk Road - Medievalists.netThe Silk Road was a conduit for the exchange of ideas about nature, not just goods.
Rare 700-year-old fresco in Italian monastery depicts Islamic tentChristianity historically repurposed Islamic designs and textiles as symbols of victory and prestige, merging cultural artifacts.
New Medieval Books: In Plain Sight - Medievalists.netThe book explores the experiences of Muslims under Crusader rule in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, focusing on their adaptations and interactions.
Call for Papers: Entangled Christianities (100-1500 CE) - Medievalists.netThe conference emphasizes the complexity and diversity of Christianity from 100-1500 CE, highlighting its entanglement with various local cultures.
Trading Natures: Green-Worlds Along the Medieval Silk Road - Medievalists.netThe Silk Road was a conduit for the exchange of ideas about nature, not just goods.
Rare 700-year-old fresco in Italian monastery depicts Islamic tentChristianity historically repurposed Islamic designs and textiles as symbols of victory and prestige, merging cultural artifacts.
New Medieval Books: In Plain Sight - Medievalists.netThe book explores the experiences of Muslims under Crusader rule in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, focusing on their adaptations and interactions.
Surprising Medieval Inventions: Nine Things You Didn't Expect from the Middle Ages - Medievalists.netParents can influence a child's public persona at an early age, sometimes missing the child's own desires.
How Pigs Shaped Medieval Life: Surprising Roles in Politics, Warfare, and Law - Medievalists.netPigs played significant roles in medieval history, influencing urban sanitation, royal tragedies, and even justice systems.
Medieval Iceland with Sverrir Jakobsson - The Medieval Podcast, Episode 276 - Medievalists.netIceland evolved from a farming settlement into a respected nation due to political and socio-economic changes.
10 Open Access Books about the Middle Ages you can Read for Free - Medievalists.netThe House of Luxembourg was pivotal in shaping late medieval European politics and culture.
How Pigs Shaped Medieval Life: Surprising Roles in Politics, Warfare, and Law - Medievalists.netPigs played significant roles in medieval history, influencing urban sanitation, royal tragedies, and even justice systems.
Medieval Iceland with Sverrir Jakobsson - The Medieval Podcast, Episode 276 - Medievalists.netIceland evolved from a farming settlement into a respected nation due to political and socio-economic changes.
10 Open Access Books about the Middle Ages you can Read for Free - Medievalists.netThe House of Luxembourg was pivotal in shaping late medieval European politics and culture.
New Medieval Books: Letters of the Princes of Wallachia - Medievalists.netThe collection of letters reveals the importance of fair trade and justice in medieval Wallachia under its rulers.
fromMedievalists.net2 months agoNew Medieval Books: El Cid - Medievalists.netEl Cid's evolution from mercenary to legendary hero illustrates how historical figures can be mythologized over time.
The Battle of Patay (1429) - Bow & Blade, Episode 57 - Medievalists.netJoan of Arc played a crucial role in the French victories during the Hundred Years' War, significantly influencing the morale and tactics of the French forces.
Hastings: An Unusual Battle - Medievalists.netThe Battle of Hastings was an unusually lengthy and evenly matched encounter, requiring careful interpretation within the broader context of medieval military history.
The Battle of Patay (1429) - Bow & Blade, Episode 57 - Medievalists.netJoan of Arc played a crucial role in the French victories during the Hundred Years' War, significantly influencing the morale and tactics of the French forces.
Hastings: An Unusual Battle - Medievalists.netThe Battle of Hastings was an unusually lengthy and evenly matched encounter, requiring careful interpretation within the broader context of medieval military history.
New York Giants: Season In Review | DefectorHenry VI navigated complex noble conflicts in 1184 through mediation, illustrating the intricate dynamics of medieval politics.
Medieval Women and Urban JusticeThe book explores the roles of women in medieval court records, revealing diverse legal experiences across towns in the 14th and 15th centuries.
Medieval tower at Corfe Castle reopened to public after 378 years - Medievalists.netThe King's Tower at Corfe Castle is now open to visitors for the first time in 400 years, featuring a new viewing platform.
A Medieval King's Speech on the Dangers of Drunkenness - Medievalists.netSverre Sigurdsson's reign was marked by chaos stemming from excessive drinking, which he publicly condemned in a powerful speech.
The House of Condulmer with Alan Stahl - The Medieval Podcast, Episode 268 - Medievalists.netSocial mobility in the Middle Ages was possible with the right circumstances and connections, contrary to common belief.
New Medieval Books: A Brief Life of Thomas Aquinas - Medievalists.netThis biography makes the life and ideas of Thomas Aquinas accessible to a wider audience.
fromWorld History Encyclopedia3 months agoInterview: Dithmarschen RepublicThe Dithmarschen Republic established a unique form of commoner-led governance, highlighting independence and proto-democracy in medieval society.
I'm a mixed Black female historical re-enactor in a sea of men with beards'The article explores the author's journey from an apothecary apprentice to a historical re-enactor, highlighting themes of identity and gender in medieval warfare.
Medieval Ghost Stories: The Chilling Haunts of Byland Abbey - Medievalists.netMedieval ghosts were often seen as suffering souls needing help, connected to beliefs about Purgatory and the prayers of the living.
The Battle of Lewes (1264) - Bow & Blade, Episode 56 - Medievalists.netThe Second Barons' War marked a crucial moment in English history due to the power struggle between monarchy and nobility. Henry III and Edward suffered due to strategic errors.
Magna Carta: A Translation - Medievalists.netThe Magna Carta was a pivotal response to King John's abuses of power, symbolizing the need for accountability and the rule of law.
Study Suggests Plague Reached Britain Earlier Than Thought - Medievalists.netThe Justinianic Plague may have struck Britain more than once, independent of earlier theories.
Eleanor of Aquitaine, as It Was Said by Professor Karen Sullivan (Book Review)Eleanor of Aquitaine's complex legacy intertwines political influence, romance, and cultural impact, explored through critical examination of historical accounts.
How Medieval English Queens Used Gifts to Influence Power and Loyalty - Medievalists.netMedieval queens utilized gift-giving as a strategic tool for alliance-building and asserting authority.
Eleanor of Aquitaine, as It Was Said by Professor Karen Sullivan (Book Review)Eleanor of Aquitaine's complex legacy intertwines political influence, romance, and cultural impact, explored through critical examination of historical accounts.
How Medieval English Queens Used Gifts to Influence Power and Loyalty - Medievalists.netMedieval queens utilized gift-giving as a strategic tool for alliance-building and asserting authority.
Medieval Magic to Catch Thieves - Medievalists.netMedieval society integrated supernatural rituals as essential tools to prevent, recover, and address theft, reflecting a blend of faith and folklore.
Were the Crusader States Penal Colonies? - Medievalists.netThe crusader states attracted a significant number of criminals, influenced both by societal factors and institutional needs for manpower.
New Medieval Books: The Medieval Persian Gulf - Medievalists.netThe Medieval Persian Gulf had complex cultural and trade dynamics, contrary to its modern portrayal as historically insignificant.
Bjorn Weiler passes away - Medievalists.netBjörn Weiler was a renowned medieval historian specializing in kingship and political power dynamics in Europe between 950-1250.
New Medieval Books: The Green Ages - Medievalists.netThe medieval era offers valuable lessons in sustainability through practices like recycling and minimalism, relevant for today's environmentally-conscious society.
The Green Ages with Annette Kehnel - The Medieval Podcast, Episode 262 - Medievalists.netThe best sustainability solutions may be found in medieval practices of sharing and recycling.
New Medieval Books: The Green Ages - Medievalists.netThe medieval era offers valuable lessons in sustainability through practices like recycling and minimalism, relevant for today's environmentally-conscious society.
The Green Ages with Annette Kehnel - The Medieval Podcast, Episode 262 - Medievalists.netThe best sustainability solutions may be found in medieval practices of sharing and recycling.
Did Christians and Muslims Join Forces in the First Crusade? - Medievalists.netThe First Crusade involved unexpected alliances, notably between Crusaders and Egypt's Fatimid rulers, complicating the narrative of a simple Christian-Muslim conflict.
Papal elections aren't always as dramatic as 'Conclave' - but the history behind the process isThe film 'Conclave' highlights the political dynamics of papal elections but overlooks the historical origins and meanings of the term 'conclave'.
Melissa George Brings Cinematic Glamour to a 17th-Century French ManorVisan's charm hides a rich medieval history as a noble seat, later absorbed by the papacy and then the French crown.
Papal elections aren't always as dramatic as 'Conclave' - but the history behind the process isThe film 'Conclave' highlights the political dynamics of papal elections but overlooks the historical origins and meanings of the term 'conclave'.
Melissa George Brings Cinematic Glamour to a 17th-Century French ManorVisan's charm hides a rich medieval history as a noble seat, later absorbed by the papacy and then the French crown.
1,065 Unique Dog Names from the Middle Ages - Medievalists.netThe late medieval manuscript offers 1,065 unique dog names, reflecting the spoken language of the 15th century.
Inside Medieval Homes: Discovering the Secrets Through Manuscript Art - Medievalists.netMedieval manuscript illuminations provide valuable insights into peasant homes and living conditions from the 11th to 16th centuries.
New Medieval Books: Medieval Iceland - Medievalists.netIceland's medieval history is gaining global scholarly interest, requiring accessible resources for broader audiences.
Book Review: HISTORY HIT Guide to Medieval England - Medievalists.netEngaging overview of medieval English history from Vikings to Tudors, structured in digestible sections for beginners.
Scribbles in Hats or the Afterlives of Mediaeval Arabic Documents - Medievalists.netMedieval Egyptians used scrap paper inside hats, revealing insights into cultural practices and knowledge preservation.
Hidden Whitefriars Crypt set to open doors as part of Fleet Street redevelopmentThe Whitefriars Crypt will soon be transformed into a public museum to showcase its historical significance.
New Medieval Books: Zoomorphic Incense Burners of Medieval Khurasan - Medievalists.netThe book highlights the craftsmanship and cultural significance of zoomorphic incense burners in medieval Khurasan.
Witches marks' and curses found carved into the walls of historic England manorWitches' marks discovered at Gainsborough Old Hall serve as apotropaic symbols believed to protect against evil spirits and curses.
The Other Super Tuscans: Will Valdarno Wines Rewrite History?Florence's ascendancy in Tuscany was marked by early competition from the Pazzi, who fiercely resisted Florentine dominance.
Afghanistan: A Forgotten Medieval Kingdom - Medievalists.netAfghanistan's medieval history includes a lost Kurdish kingdom that resisted Mongol control, revealing complexities often overlooked in historical narratives.
Helen Castor: I'd rather not live in such interesting times'Helen Castor's new book explores the political rivalry between Richard II and Henry IV, encapsulating medieval power dynamics and their historical implications.
Helen Castor: I'd rather not live in such interesting times'Helen Castor's new book delves into the political dynamics of medieval England through the rivalry of Richard II and Henry IV.
John of Brienne: King of Jerusalem and Emperor of Constantinople - Medievalists.netJohn of Brienne's remarkable yet overlooked legacy in medieval history is the focus of James Turner's new book now available for purchase.
Heinz-Peter King obituaryHeinz-Peter King was a distinguished medieval historian whose scholarly work significantly contributed to the understanding of monastic history in the Latin Church.
Helen Castor: I'd rather not live in such interesting times'Helen Castor's new book explores the political rivalry between Richard II and Henry IV, encapsulating medieval power dynamics and their historical implications.
Helen Castor: I'd rather not live in such interesting times'Helen Castor's new book delves into the political dynamics of medieval England through the rivalry of Richard II and Henry IV.
John of Brienne: King of Jerusalem and Emperor of Constantinople - Medievalists.netJohn of Brienne's remarkable yet overlooked legacy in medieval history is the focus of James Turner's new book now available for purchase.
Heinz-Peter King obituaryHeinz-Peter King was a distinguished medieval historian whose scholarly work significantly contributed to the understanding of monastic history in the Latin Church.
Jinty Nelson passes away - Medievalists.netJinty Nelson was a leading historian of early medieval Europe, known for her interdisciplinary research and significant academic contributions.
Medieval Foundations of Limited Government - Medievalists.netThe medieval era laid foundational concepts for limited government by balancing freedom with localized authority through mutual obligations.
New Medieval Books: Monastic Women and Secular Economy in Later Medieval Europe, ca. 1200 to 1500 - Medievalists.netFemale monasteries played a central role in shaping the medieval economy, challenging traditional narratives about women's power in this era.
The Eagle and the Hart with Helen Castor - The Medieval Podcast, Episode 260 - Medievalists.netHenry IV usurped Richard II due to political tensions and dissatisfaction with his rule.
Life and Government in Royal Castles in the Long Thirteenth Century - Medievalists.netThe lectures examined the roles of royal castles as centers of power and domestic life during the thirteenth century.
Charlemagne with Cullen Chandler - The Medieval Podcast, Episode 259 - Medievalists.netCharlemagne's reign was a blend of military prowess and cultural enlightenment, significantly influencing European history.