How LLMs Work: Pre-Training to Post-Training, Neural Networks, Hallucinations, and Inference
Briefly

The article demystifies large language models (LLMs) by explaining their fundamental building blocks, including the critical phases of pre-training and post-training. Pre-training involves gathering vast amounts of high-quality text data, which are then cleaned up to form a diverse dataset essential for effective language learning. The author references Andrej Karpathy's popular YouTube video that explores the concepts deeply but notes its length might deter some viewers, thus providing a concise explanation instead. This is the first part of a two-part series that aims to clarify how LLMs function ultimately leading to their use today.
The process of building LLMs involves two key phases: pre-training and post-training, where the foundational understanding of language is established via large datasets.
Andrej Karpathy's 3.5-hour YouTube video provides deep insights into LLMs, inspiring a breakdown for those who may not have the time to watch the entire presentation.
Read at towardsdatascience.com
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