US Defence Secretary leaks Yemen plans in secure chat with journalistA significant leak of military operational details occurred during UK airstrikes against Iran-backed Houthis, raising national security concerns.
Trump Officials Adds Journalist to Group Text About War PlansU.S. defense officials allegedly discussed military strike details in a group chat with media personnel, raising concerns over security protocols.
Hegseth Disclosed Secret War Plans in a Group ChatA major national security breach occurred when Defense Secretary Hegseth shared military plans in an encrypted chat that included a journalist.
Trump NatSec Adviser Accidentally Added The Atlantic's Jeffrey Goldberg to a Group Chat About Secret War PlansA significant communication mishap involved Trump’s National Security Adviser mistakenly adding a journalist to a high-level group chat about Yemen.
The Trump Administration Accidentally Texted Me Its War PlansU.S. military strikes in Yemen were revealed to some insiders hours before they were publicly announced.
Trump National Security Adviser Accidentally Sent Plans for a Bombing Campaign to a Random JournalistA significant breach occurred when The Atlantic's editor was unknowingly included in a national security advisers' group chat about a military strike in Yemen.
US Defence Secretary leaks Yemen plans in secure chat with journalistA significant leak of military operational details occurred during UK airstrikes against Iran-backed Houthis, raising national security concerns.
Trump Officials Adds Journalist to Group Text About War PlansU.S. defense officials allegedly discussed military strike details in a group chat with media personnel, raising concerns over security protocols.
Hegseth Disclosed Secret War Plans in a Group ChatA major national security breach occurred when Defense Secretary Hegseth shared military plans in an encrypted chat that included a journalist.
Trump NatSec Adviser Accidentally Added The Atlantic's Jeffrey Goldberg to a Group Chat About Secret War PlansA significant communication mishap involved Trump’s National Security Adviser mistakenly adding a journalist to a high-level group chat about Yemen.
The Trump Administration Accidentally Texted Me Its War PlansU.S. military strikes in Yemen were revealed to some insiders hours before they were publicly announced.
Trump National Security Adviser Accidentally Sent Plans for a Bombing Campaign to a Random JournalistA significant breach occurred when The Atlantic's editor was unknowingly included in a national security advisers' group chat about a military strike in Yemen.
Democrats call for Pete Hegseth to resign over Signal leak scandalPolitical outrage grows after Defence Secretary leaks military strike plans to journalist, raising serious national security concerns.
US fires on Sanaa as campaign against Yemen's Houthis continuesUS airstrikes in Yemen target the Houthis, resulting in casualties and heightened tensions in the region.
Democrats call for Pete Hegseth to resign over Signal leak scandalPolitical outrage grows after Defence Secretary leaks military strike plans to journalist, raising serious national security concerns.
US fires on Sanaa as campaign against Yemen's Houthis continuesUS airstrikes in Yemen target the Houthis, resulting in casualties and heightened tensions in the region.
Trump Announces Powerful Military Action' in Yemen With Warning to Iran to BEWARE'Trump declares increased military action against Houthi rebels in Yemen to protect American shipping and warns Iran.
Stunning Signal leak reveals depths of Trump administration's loathing of EuropeJD Vance's comments reveal a belief that Europe is not contributing enough to its defense, putting a target on the continent amid U.S. military discussions.
Trump administration accidentally texted secret bombing plans to a reporterTop Trump officials accidentally leaked a bombing plan, exposing sensitive military information to a journalist before the attack.
A Conversation With Jeffrey Goldberg About His Extraordinary ScoopGoldberg's accidental inclusion in a military discussion reveals significant lapses in communication protocols within the Trump administration.
Trump Re-Labels Yemen's Houthi Rebels as TerroristsTrump's executive order redesignates Yemen's Houthi rebels as a foreign terrorist organization, citing regional security threats.The decision may exacerbate Yemen's humanitarian crisis, causing concern among critics.
US says airstrikes against Houthis in Yemen will continue indefinitelyUS airstrikes against Yemen's Houthis will continue indefinitely as a response to attacks on shipping.
Trump Announces Powerful Military Action' in Yemen With Warning to Iran to BEWARE'Trump declares increased military action against Houthi rebels in Yemen to protect American shipping and warns Iran.
Stunning Signal leak reveals depths of Trump administration's loathing of EuropeJD Vance's comments reveal a belief that Europe is not contributing enough to its defense, putting a target on the continent amid U.S. military discussions.
Trump administration accidentally texted secret bombing plans to a reporterTop Trump officials accidentally leaked a bombing plan, exposing sensitive military information to a journalist before the attack.
A Conversation With Jeffrey Goldberg About His Extraordinary ScoopGoldberg's accidental inclusion in a military discussion reveals significant lapses in communication protocols within the Trump administration.
Trump Re-Labels Yemen's Houthi Rebels as TerroristsTrump's executive order redesignates Yemen's Houthi rebels as a foreign terrorist organization, citing regional security threats.The decision may exacerbate Yemen's humanitarian crisis, causing concern among critics.
US says airstrikes against Houthis in Yemen will continue indefinitelyUS airstrikes against Yemen's Houthis will continue indefinitely as a response to attacks on shipping.
Tuesday BriefingSecurity breach in sensitive military planning revealed by Defense Secretary in a group chat.Plans to strike Yemen shared in a non-secure chat, raising concerns about the Espionage Act.
A shocking breach': Trump officials leak military attacks to The AtlanticGoldberg was added to a government group chat discussing military actions against Houthi rebels in Yemen.
US launches airstrikes against Houthi targets in YemenUS military conducted airstrikes in Yemen to disrupt Iranian-backed Houthi operations and protect international shipping.
Houthis Will Be Completely Annihilated,' Trump Says, as U.S. Strikes in Yemen ContinueU.S. military strikes will annihilate the Iran-backed Houthi group in Yemen, warns Trump.
Trump admin vows 'unrelenting' strikes on Houthis in Yemen DW 03/16/2025The US will persist in military action against Houthi rebels until they cease attacks on international shipping.
US vows to keep hitting Houthis until shipping attacks stop DW 03/16/2025The US will persist in military action against Houthi rebels until they cease attacks on international shipping.
Jeffrey Goldberg Responds to Hegseth's Denial About Leaked War Plans: It Was a Minute-by-Minute Accounting'Goldberg claims he witnessed detailed war plans for Yemen after a messaging app mishap involving Trump administration officials.
A shocking breach': Trump officials leak military attacks to The AtlanticGoldberg was added to a government group chat discussing military actions against Houthi rebels in Yemen.
US launches airstrikes against Houthi targets in YemenUS military conducted airstrikes in Yemen to disrupt Iranian-backed Houthi operations and protect international shipping.
Houthis Will Be Completely Annihilated,' Trump Says, as U.S. Strikes in Yemen ContinueU.S. military strikes will annihilate the Iran-backed Houthi group in Yemen, warns Trump.
Trump admin vows 'unrelenting' strikes on Houthis in Yemen DW 03/16/2025The US will persist in military action against Houthi rebels until they cease attacks on international shipping.
US vows to keep hitting Houthis until shipping attacks stop DW 03/16/2025The US will persist in military action against Houthi rebels until they cease attacks on international shipping.
Jeffrey Goldberg Responds to Hegseth's Denial About Leaked War Plans: It Was a Minute-by-Minute Accounting'Goldberg claims he witnessed detailed war plans for Yemen after a messaging app mishap involving Trump administration officials.
U.S. Launches Broad Attack on Militant Sites in YemenThe U.S. has initiated large-scale military strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen to protect shipping lanes and send a message to Iran.
Netanyahu warns Yemen airstrikes will continue after WHO chief caught up in airport attack Middle East crisis liveHouthis are actively targeting shipping to enforce a blockade on Israel in support of Palestine during the ongoing Gaza conflict.
Trump orders strikes on Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen and issues new warningTrump orders airstrikes in Yemen against Houthi rebels, promising overwhelming force until attacks cease on crucial shipping lanes.
Trump ordered airstrikes on Yemen in warning to Houthis over shipping routeTrump asserts airstrikes on Yemen will target Houthi rebels to protect maritime navigation and deter Iranian aggression.
Trump orders strikes on Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen and issues new warningTrump orders airstrikes on Houthi rebels in Yemen, pledging to eliminate threats to maritime shipping.
Trump warns Yemen's Houthis will be completely annihilated'Trump demands Iran cease support for Houthis amid escalating conflict in Yemen.
U.S. Launches Broad Attack on Militant Sites in YemenThe U.S. has initiated large-scale military strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen to protect shipping lanes and send a message to Iran.
Netanyahu warns Yemen airstrikes will continue after WHO chief caught up in airport attack Middle East crisis liveHouthis are actively targeting shipping to enforce a blockade on Israel in support of Palestine during the ongoing Gaza conflict.
Trump orders strikes on Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen and issues new warningTrump orders airstrikes in Yemen against Houthi rebels, promising overwhelming force until attacks cease on crucial shipping lanes.
Trump ordered airstrikes on Yemen in warning to Houthis over shipping routeTrump asserts airstrikes on Yemen will target Houthi rebels to protect maritime navigation and deter Iranian aggression.
Trump orders strikes on Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen and issues new warningTrump orders airstrikes on Houthi rebels in Yemen, pledging to eliminate threats to maritime shipping.
Trump warns Yemen's Houthis will be completely annihilated'Trump demands Iran cease support for Houthis amid escalating conflict in Yemen.
Could Israeli violence ignite a wider conflict in the Middle East?The Middle East is experiencing intensified violence, risking a wider regional conflict.
Are Yemen's Houthis, US heading for war? DW 03/21/2025Houthi militia intensified attacks in response to US airstrikes, heightening regional tensions between Yemen, Israel, and the US.
Could Israeli violence ignite a wider conflict in the Middle East?The Middle East is experiencing intensified violence, risking a wider regional conflict.
Are Yemen's Houthis, US heading for war? DW 03/21/2025Houthi militia intensified attacks in response to US airstrikes, heightening regional tensions between Yemen, Israel, and the US.
US launches deadly strikes on Yemen over Houthi ship attacks DW 03/15/2025The US escalates military action against the Houthis after attacks on ships, leading to civilian casualties in Yemen.
Houthis and US both vow escalation after wave of deadly American airstrikes in Yemen Middle East crisis liveUS airstrikes in Yemen aim to deter Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping, but escalation is imminent.
Houthis vow response as US says unrelenting' strikes to continue in YemenU.S. airstrikes in Yemen resulted in at least 31 fatalities, prompting vows of retaliation from the Houthis.
Houthi-US violence explainedThe U.S. airstrikes in Yemen led to significant civilian casualties, igniting a new conflict with the Houthis.
In Yemen's Sanaa, fear and defiance after US bombsUS airstrikes in Yemen mark a new phase of war, raising fears of increased instability amid an already volatile situation.
Mapping US attacks on YemenU.S. airstrikes in Yemen result in high civilian casualties, highlighting the conflict's humanitarian crisis.
US launches deadly strikes on Yemen over Houthi ship attacks DW 03/15/2025The US escalates military action against the Houthis after attacks on ships, leading to civilian casualties in Yemen.
Houthis and US both vow escalation after wave of deadly American airstrikes in Yemen Middle East crisis liveUS airstrikes in Yemen aim to deter Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping, but escalation is imminent.
Houthis vow response as US says unrelenting' strikes to continue in YemenU.S. airstrikes in Yemen resulted in at least 31 fatalities, prompting vows of retaliation from the Houthis.
Houthi-US violence explainedThe U.S. airstrikes in Yemen led to significant civilian casualties, igniting a new conflict with the Houthis.
In Yemen's Sanaa, fear and defiance after US bombsUS airstrikes in Yemen mark a new phase of war, raising fears of increased instability amid an already volatile situation.
Mapping US attacks on YemenU.S. airstrikes in Yemen result in high civilian casualties, highlighting the conflict's humanitarian crisis.
Houthis Vow Retaliation After U.S. Strikes in YemenHouthi militia vows retaliation following U.S. strikes in Yemen that killed at least 31, primarily women and children.
Yemen: Increased repression halts humanitarian aid DW 01/28/2025The Houthis are using kidnappings as strategic leverage in negotiations while also attempting to relieve tensions with selective releases of detainees.
Houthis Vow Retaliation After U.S. Strikes in YemenHouthi militia vows retaliation following U.S. strikes in Yemen that killed at least 31, primarily women and children.
Yemen: Increased repression halts humanitarian aid DW 01/28/2025The Houthis are using kidnappings as strategic leverage in negotiations while also attempting to relieve tensions with selective releases of detainees.
Missile fired from Yemen hits Israel, injures 16 DW 12/21/2024A missile from Yemen struck Tel Aviv, injuring 16, following Israeli airstrikes on Yemen; the Houthis claim responsibility.
Israel confirms it killed Hamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh in Iran in JulyIsrael confirms responsibility for the assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and threatens retaliation against Houthi leadership.
Houthis claim to have targeted Ben Gurion airport after Israel hits Sana'aThe Houthi rebels are escalating their attacks against Israel in response to ongoing airstrikes, framing their actions as solidarity with Palestinians.
Houthi Drones Could Become Stealthier and Fly FartherHouthi rebels may have gained new drone technology that poses a threat to shipping and military forces in the Red Sea.
US President Donald Trump orders strikes on Houthi rebels in Yemen and issues new warning to IranTrump orders air strikes in Yemen against Houthi rebels to protect maritime navigation.
US says it conducted strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen's capitalUS air strikes aim to disrupt Houthi operations amid escalating conflict with Israel.
Missile fired from Yemen hits Israel, injures 16 DW 12/21/2024A missile from Yemen struck Tel Aviv, injuring 16, following Israeli airstrikes on Yemen; the Houthis claim responsibility.
Israel confirms it killed Hamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh in Iran in JulyIsrael confirms responsibility for the assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and threatens retaliation against Houthi leadership.
Houthis claim to have targeted Ben Gurion airport after Israel hits Sana'aThe Houthi rebels are escalating their attacks against Israel in response to ongoing airstrikes, framing their actions as solidarity with Palestinians.
Houthi Drones Could Become Stealthier and Fly FartherHouthi rebels may have gained new drone technology that poses a threat to shipping and military forces in the Red Sea.
US President Donald Trump orders strikes on Houthi rebels in Yemen and issues new warning to IranTrump orders air strikes in Yemen against Houthi rebels to protect maritime navigation.
US says it conducted strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen's capitalUS air strikes aim to disrupt Houthi operations amid escalating conflict with Israel.
Yemen's Houthis to resume shipping attacks over Gaza aid cutoffYemeni Houthis will target Israeli ships in the Red Sea after their deadline for aid to Gaza was ignored.
Rocket fired from Yemen hits Israeli city of Tel AvivHouthi rebels escalated military action by using a hypersonic missile against Israel, reflecting the complexity of regional conflicts.
Israel Struggles to Halt Attacks From Faraway Foe Once Off RadarIsraeli citizens face an escalating threat from the Houthis, a distant militia now attacking Israeli territory with increasing frequency.
Houthis Launch Latest Missile at Israel Amid Warnings of RetaliationThe Houthis' missile attacks demonstrate Israel's retaliatory strategies are failing to deter the group.
Yemen's Houthis emerge from Gaza war emboldened, and with more enemiesThe Houthis have evolved from a local threat to a symbol of resistance against Israel and Western interests, particularly through their actions supporting Gaza.
UN suspends all travel into Houthi-controlled areas of YemenThe UN has suspended all travel into areas held by Yemen's Houthi rebels after detaining additional staff.The Houthis' detention of UN staff hampers humanitarian efforts in Yemen.
Yemen's Houthis to resume shipping attacks over Gaza aid cutoffYemeni Houthis will target Israeli ships in the Red Sea after their deadline for aid to Gaza was ignored.
Rocket fired from Yemen hits Israeli city of Tel AvivHouthi rebels escalated military action by using a hypersonic missile against Israel, reflecting the complexity of regional conflicts.
Israel Struggles to Halt Attacks From Faraway Foe Once Off RadarIsraeli citizens face an escalating threat from the Houthis, a distant militia now attacking Israeli territory with increasing frequency.
Houthis Launch Latest Missile at Israel Amid Warnings of RetaliationThe Houthis' missile attacks demonstrate Israel's retaliatory strategies are failing to deter the group.
Yemen's Houthis emerge from Gaza war emboldened, and with more enemiesThe Houthis have evolved from a local threat to a symbol of resistance against Israel and Western interests, particularly through their actions supporting Gaza.
UN suspends all travel into Houthi-controlled areas of YemenThe UN has suspended all travel into areas held by Yemen's Houthi rebels after detaining additional staff.The Houthis' detention of UN staff hampers humanitarian efforts in Yemen.
Migrant Boats Capsize Off Yemen and Djibouti, U.N. SaysFour boats capsized off Yemen and Djibouti, leading to at least two deaths and 186 people missing, highlighting the perilous migration routes.
Two dead, 186 missing after four boats sink off Yemen and Djibouti: UNTragic incidents highlight the risks faced by migrants crossing from Africa to Yemen.Overloaded and unsafe boats frequently capsize in dangerous waters, risking lives.Yemen remains a significant transit point for East African migrants seeking work.
Migrant Boats Capsize Off Yemen and Djibouti, U.N. SaysFour boats capsized off Yemen and Djibouti, leading to at least two deaths and 186 people missing, highlighting the perilous migration routes.
Two dead, 186 missing after four boats sink off Yemen and Djibouti: UNTragic incidents highlight the risks faced by migrants crossing from Africa to Yemen.Overloaded and unsafe boats frequently capsize in dangerous waters, risking lives.Yemen remains a significant transit point for East African migrants seeking work.
Outraged': WFP says staff member dies while detained in northern YemenUN pauses operations in northern Yemen following the death of a staff member detained by Houthis.WFP condemns the death of its employee after months of arbitrary detention.
UN says seven staff detained in Houthi-controlled YemenThe UN has suspended staff movements in Yemen due to detentions by Houthis, worsening the humanitarian crisis.Antonio Guterres demands immediate release of detained UN staff.
UN voices alarm after WHO chief caught up in deadly Israeli strike on Yemen airportUN chief denounces escalation of violence between Yemen's Houthis and Israel, highlighting alarming airstrikes on Sana'a airport.
Outraged': WFP says staff member dies while detained in northern YemenUN pauses operations in northern Yemen following the death of a staff member detained by Houthis.WFP condemns the death of its employee after months of arbitrary detention.
UN says seven staff detained in Houthi-controlled YemenThe UN has suspended staff movements in Yemen due to detentions by Houthis, worsening the humanitarian crisis.Antonio Guterres demands immediate release of detained UN staff.
UN voices alarm after WHO chief caught up in deadly Israeli strike on Yemen airportUN chief denounces escalation of violence between Yemen's Houthis and Israel, highlighting alarming airstrikes on Sana'a airport.
Yemeni Missile Lands in Tel AvivA missile from Yemen hit near Tel Aviv, causing injuries and coinciding with escalating tensions following airstrikes by Israel on Houthi targets.
Israel strikes Yemen's Sanaa airport, Hodeidah power plant: ReportsIsrael conducted air strikes in Yemen, escalating conflict after Houthi missile attacks on Israel.
Israel strikes Sanaa airport, power stations, ports in Yemen DW 12/26/2024Israel targeted Houthi military infrastructure in Yemen, including Sanaa airport, amid ongoing conflict, resulting in casualties and impacting UN operations.
Israel hits Sanaa airport and other Houthi targets across YemenIsrael launched airstrikes against Houthi targets in Yemen following missile attacks from the group.
Israel Bombs Houthi Targets in Yemen After Missile Launches by MilitansIsrael conducts airstrikes in Yemen against Houthi militia in response to missile attacks targeting Israel.Key infrastructure including airports and power stations were hit as military targets.The conflict has escalated with the Houthis launching missiles into Israeli territory.
Trump lists Houthi rebels in Yemen as a terrorist organizationTrump re-designated Houthis as terrorists amid their attacks, impacting global inflation and U.S. military safety, despite concerns over humanitarian aid.
Yemeni Missile Lands in Tel AvivA missile from Yemen hit near Tel Aviv, causing injuries and coinciding with escalating tensions following airstrikes by Israel on Houthi targets.
Israel strikes Yemen's Sanaa airport, Hodeidah power plant: ReportsIsrael conducted air strikes in Yemen, escalating conflict after Houthi missile attacks on Israel.
Israel strikes Sanaa airport, power stations, ports in Yemen DW 12/26/2024Israel targeted Houthi military infrastructure in Yemen, including Sanaa airport, amid ongoing conflict, resulting in casualties and impacting UN operations.
Israel hits Sanaa airport and other Houthi targets across YemenIsrael launched airstrikes against Houthi targets in Yemen following missile attacks from the group.
Israel Bombs Houthi Targets in Yemen After Missile Launches by MilitansIsrael conducts airstrikes in Yemen against Houthi militia in response to missile attacks targeting Israel.Key infrastructure including airports and power stations were hit as military targets.The conflict has escalated with the Houthis launching missiles into Israeli territory.
Trump lists Houthi rebels in Yemen as a terrorist organizationTrump re-designated Houthis as terrorists amid their attacks, impacting global inflation and U.S. military safety, despite concerns over humanitarian aid.
Why Yemen's ancient terraces are my wonder of the worldThe Yemeni terraces exemplify a remarkable blend of agriculture, craftsmanship, and environmental sustainability.
Middle East crisis live: 14 injured after Israel fails to intercept missile from YemenThe conflict in the Middle East escalates with Israeli airstrikes resulting in significant casualties in Gaza and retaliatory actions from Yemen.
South Korea's acting president impeached. And, how the 'Beyonce Bowl' did on NetflixSouth Korea is experiencing a severe political crisis with consecutive presidential impeachments, affecting its democracy and governance.
Israel launches air raids on power station, ports in YemenIsrael will hold Houthis accountable for aggression, conducting air strikes on military targets in Yemen after recent Houthi drone attacks on Israel.
What are the implications of the latest Israeli attacks on Yemen?Escalating hostilities between Israel and Yemen threaten regional stability and humanitarian conditions.
Live Briefing: U.N. chief expresses alarm over Israeli attack on Yemen airportUN Secretary-General Guterres urges Israel and militants in Yemen to exercise restraint after airstrikes escalate violence, resulting in civilian casualties.
Middle East crisis live: 14 injured after Israel fails to intercept missile from YemenThe conflict in the Middle East escalates with Israeli airstrikes resulting in significant casualties in Gaza and retaliatory actions from Yemen.
South Korea's acting president impeached. And, how the 'Beyonce Bowl' did on NetflixSouth Korea is experiencing a severe political crisis with consecutive presidential impeachments, affecting its democracy and governance.
Israel launches air raids on power station, ports in YemenIsrael will hold Houthis accountable for aggression, conducting air strikes on military targets in Yemen after recent Houthi drone attacks on Israel.
What are the implications of the latest Israeli attacks on Yemen?Escalating hostilities between Israel and Yemen threaten regional stability and humanitarian conditions.
Live Briefing: U.N. chief expresses alarm over Israeli attack on Yemen airportUN Secretary-General Guterres urges Israel and militants in Yemen to exercise restraint after airstrikes escalate violence, resulting in civilian casualties.
US releases 11 Yemen nationals from Guantanamo Bay DW 01/07/2025The U.S. is releasing uncharged prisoners from Guantanamo Bay, pushing towards the facility's closure amidst ongoing efforts to reduce its detainee population.
WHO chief recounts narrow escape at Yemen airport hit by Israeli missileWHO chief narrowly escaped death during Israeli airstrikes at Sanaa airport, highlighting the risks faced in conflict zones.
Yemen facing highest burden' of global cholera outbreak, WHO warnsYemen currently bears the highest burden of cholera globally, significantly impacting health and sanitation due to lack of resources.
WHO chief recounts narrow escape at Yemen airport hit by Israeli missileWHO chief narrowly escaped death during Israeli airstrikes at Sanaa airport, highlighting the risks faced in conflict zones.
Yemen facing highest burden' of global cholera outbreak, WHO warnsYemen currently bears the highest burden of cholera globally, significantly impacting health and sanitation due to lack of resources.
WHO chief says he was metres away from Israeli attack on Yemen airportIsraeli air strikes on Yemen's Sanaa airport resulted in injuries to UN crew and multiple casualties, escalating conflict amid humanitarian concerns.
Each step we take is an escape': the intrepid hikers exploring war-torn YemenWomen in Yemen, like Fatima al-Aghbari, are increasingly participating in hiking, promoting outdoor activity despite the ongoing conflicts.