The article discusses how UI design significantly leverages Gestalt principles of grouping, particularly focusing on the common region. This principle illustrates that elements within a defined boundary are perceived as a cohesive group, often overriding proximity and similarity principles. Various examples, including photography and graphic design, underscore the principle's relevance in creating clear visual hierarchies and separating elements while maintaining cohesive elements. The article presents practical instances from interface design, demonstrating how boundaries inform user interaction and experience.
Elements within the same boundary are perceived as a group. The boundary around shapes helps to visually connect them, showing that they are related and belong together. This method often overpowers other grouping methods, like proximity or similarity.
In Photography, people are framed by pillars, making each section feel like a separate group despite sharing the same space. This illustrates how boundaries can influence group perception.
In Graphic Design, the poster for Pixar's Inside Out uses the common region principle to bring the movie's characters together inside a single human shape, effectively demonstrating visual grouping.
In Interface design, the gray background of the Intercom navigation panel helps users easily understand the layout, clearly separating the navigation from the main area of focus.
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