The International Court of Justice has determined that a healthy environment is a human right, highlighting potential violations of international law if governments fail to address climate change. Judge Yuji Iwasawa noted that greenhouse gas emissions are primarily caused by human activities and emphasized the need for countries to adhere to climate treaties. These treaties impose serious obligations on states to reduce emissions. The ruling signifies a pivotal moment, granting momentum for legal actions against governments and corporations that neglect environmental responsibilities.
"Climate change treaties establish stringent obligations on states," he said, adding that failing to comply with them was a breach of international law.
"States must cooperate to achieve concrete emission reduction targets," Iwasawa said, as he read out the court's advisory opinion.
The opinion by the International Court of Justice was welcomed by campaigners as a turning point and a seismic win that sets a precedent for thousands of legal cases against governments and fossil fuel companies.
As judge Yuji Iwasawa delivered his opening remarks in The Hague on Wednesday, he warned of the urgent and existential threat posed by climate change.
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