Cabernet is the most popular red wine in the U.S. Can it endure climate change?
Briefly

"We know we have to adapt," says Avery Heelan, a winemaker at Larkmead Vineyards in Calistoga, Calif. "We can't just pretend that it's going to go away, because all we see is each year it's getting more and more extreme." This statement encapsulates the growing urgency among winemakers to adjust their practices in response to escalating climate challenges, emphasizing that denial is no longer an option as conditions worsen annually.
"It is a big shift," says Elisabeth Forrestel, an assistant professor of viticulture at Cal Poly. The financial implications of changing longstanding grape varieties highlight the tension between maintaining traditional products and adapting to climate realities, which could redefine the Napa Valley's identity in the wine world.
As temperatures keep rising, the wine industry is slowly confronting a future where Napa may not be the prime cabernet region it once was. This highlights the pressing reality that climate change is not a distant threat; its impacts are tangible and immediate, forcing stakeholders into a transformative mindset.
A handful of wineries are going a step further. They're experimenting with new grapes, ripping out high-value cabernet vines to plant varieties from hotter climates. This illustrates the innovative spirit within the industry as it seeks to ensure the quality and popularity of its products amid difficult environmental changes.
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