New Caledonia is recognized as one of the planet's premier biodiversity hotspots, boasting over 3,000 plant species—75% of which are unique to the region. Its ecological significance is critical as it supports 2% of the world's threatened species across animal, plant, and fungal categories. This rich biodiversity not only enhances global ecological health but also underscores the urgent need for effective conservation measures in areas facing environmental pressures.
With roughly three-quarters of New Caledonia's flora being endemic, the region plays a critical role in maintaining biodiversity. The concentration of threatened species illustrates a growing ecological crisis, demanding immediate attention and action. This territory showcases how human activity and environmental changes can impact diverse ecosystems, emphasizing the responsibility of global communities to protect such vulnerable areas.
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