The study indicates that those studying harms from tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed foods face attacks ranging from cyber threats to physical violence, evidencing a compelling need for protection.
Academics and advocates have been routinely labeled as extremist 'health fascists' or 'nicotine Nazis' in attempts to discredit their work and delay regulation.
Research shows that intimidation tactics employed by the tobacco and food industries have escalated, with half of documented cases focusing on public discreditation of health advocates.
In extreme occurrences, advocates faced direct violence, exemplifying the serious risks linked to public health advocacy against powerful industries.
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