Several European nations are tightening residency and citizenship requirements by mandating local language tests, influenced by a rise in nationalist sentiments. France has implemented French language tests for residency cards, while other countries like Italy and Hungary emphasize language as vital to national identity. Linguist Carmen Silvestri highlights language as a 'social glue' of nationalism. Research from the Pew Research Centre reveals a divide in opinions on language's importance for belonging, affected by factors like age, education, and political ideology, with more conservative groups viewing it as essential.
Several European countries now demand knowledge of the local language for residency or citizenship due to rising nationalism, redefining national identity and belonging.
Carmen Silvestri emphasizes how language serves as 'social glue' for nationalism, historically linking language to the concept of the nation-state.
A Pew Research Centre report indicates many believe the local language is essential for belonging, but perspectives differ across demographics and political ideologies.
Support for language requirements is notably stronger among right-wing populist party supporters, reflecting a significant divide in attitudes towards national identity and inclusivity.
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