Self-Healing Test Automation - DZone
Briefly

With self-healing test automation, test scripts can automatically detect and repair themselves when changes are made to the application under test, including shifting layouts and broken selectors.
When these elements change, the script may no longer be able to find them or interact with them correctly. This can lead to test failures and false positives, which can be time-consuming and frustrating to resolve.
Read at dzone.com
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