Modernism began in the early 20th century, characterized by its rejection of historical styles and embrace of innovation and functionality. Architects like Walter Gropius and Le Corbusier introduced concepts such as open floor plans and natural lighting using new materials. However, their focus on industrial progress led to environmental challenges due to the energy-intensive construction materials employed. Despite these issues, the principles of modernism laid foundational ideas for sustainable design practices. Today, architects explore modernism's legacy to confront contemporary environmental issues, adapting its ideals to strike a balance between aesthetics, functionality, and ecological considerations.
Modernism emerged as a revolutionary movement in the early 20th century, focused on functionality and rationality while also reigniting debates on sustainability.
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