Ramadan's commencement relies on the sighting of the crescent moon, which varies globally. For Mecca, fasting begins March 1 or 2, contingent on moon visibility. In Saudi Arabia, the Supreme Court interprets moon sighters' reports to confirm the start date. Observers in the Pacific and Americas may glimpse the new moon on February 28, while most regions should anticipate its sighting on March 1, emphasizing cultural customs tied to lunar phases and the significance of clear skies for visibility.
As Ramadan approaches, the sighting of the new moon becomes crucial in determining the start of the holy month, with various countries potentially seeing it on different days.
In Saudi Arabia, moon sighters' testimonies are key, leading to a verdict from the Supreme Court on when Ramadan officially begins, emphasizing religious and cultural significance.
The crescent moon's visibility is paramount; it must set after sunset, allowing moon sighters to look west for the faint sliver that marks Ramadan's start.
According to Crescent Moon Watch, the new moon is expected to be visible on February 28 for certain regions, but many will need to wait until March 1.
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