A recent study of nearly 50,000 trees in China has revealed that religious monuments, particularly Buddhist and Taoist temples, act as significant refuges for ancient and endangered tree species. The research demonstrates that ecological and spiritual values can converge to protect rare flora, with temple grounds hosting a remarkably higher density of ancient trees compared to surrounding areas. Trees within these sanctuaries benefit from cultural reverence, leading to healthier ecosystems that foster biodiversity and provide essential ecological functions over centuries.
"The findings highlight how cultural and religious traditions can preserve biodiversity and could help scientists to develop strategies for conserving rare species."
"Trees at temple sites are older than those outside them, with a mean age of 261 years compared with 203 years."
"Several species, including Ginkgo Biloba, are sacred in Buddhism and Taoism, and have been protected from human activities that have led to a decline in tree numbers outside temple walls."
"These trees have important ecological roles, the scientists say: they contribute to nutrient recycling, provide habitats for animals and insects and increase biodiversity."
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