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Cancer
fromNature
3 days ago

Why some cancer-fighting immune cells lose their strength inside tumours

Mitochondrial health in dendritic cells is crucial for effective immune response against tumors, potentially enhancing cancer immunotherapy effectiveness.
Science
fromNature
2 weeks ago

Synthetic circuits for cell ratio control - Nature

Synthetic biology enables artificial cell differentiation and division of labor by engineering genetic and epigenetic circuits that mimic natural stem cell asymmetric division processes.
Science
fromNature
1 month ago

DICER cleavage fidelity is governed by 5-end binding pockets - Nature

DICER is a conserved RNase III enzyme that processes precursor microRNAs and double-stranded RNAs into small regulatory RNAs through precise 5' and 3' end counting mechanisms.
fromwww.nature.com
1 month ago

Genetically encoded assembly recorder temporally resolves cellular history

GEMINI leverages a computationally designed protein assembly as an intracellular memory device to record the history of individual cells. GEMINI grows predictably within live cells, capturing cellular events as tree-ring-like fluorescent patterns for imaging-based retrospective readout. Absolute chronological information of activity histories is attainable with hour-level accuracy.
OMG science
fromNature
1 month ago

Regulatory grammar in human promoters uncovered by MPRA-based deep learning - Nature

Massively parallel reporter assays provide cell-type-specific causal training data enabling more direct inference of DNA sequence effects on promoter activity than epigenomic maps.
fromNature
2 months ago

Why cancer can come back years later - and how to stop it

When Lisa Dutton was declared free of breast cancer in 2017, she took a moment to celebrate with family and friends, even though she knew her cancer journey might not be over. As many as one-third of people whose breast tumours are cleared see the disease come back, sometimes decades later. Many other cancers are known to recur in the years following an initial treatment, some at much higher rates.
Medicine
Science
fromNews Center
2 months ago

New Underlying Mechanisms May Support Proper Transcriptional Regulation and Improve - News Center

New mechanisms controlling transcription initiation and elongation involving BET family proteins were identified, revealing pathways that could enable improved targeted therapies for diseases including cancer.
fromNews Center
1 month ago

AI Model May Improve RNA Sequencing Research - News Center

Scientists in the laboratory of Rendong Yang, PhD, associate professor of Urology, have developed a new large language model that can interpret transcriptomic data in cancer cell lines more accurately than conventional approaches, as detailed in a recent study published in Nature Communications. Long-read RNA sequencing technologies have transformed transcriptomics research by detecting complex RNA splicing and gene fusion events that have often been missed by conventional short-read RNA-sequencing methods.
Cancer
Science
fromNews Center
2 months ago

New Underlying Mechanisms May Support Proper Transcriptional Regulation and Improve Targeted Therapies - News Center

BET proteins, particularly BRD4, regulate transcription initiation and elongation independently of bromodomains, with implications for targeted therapeutic development.
Medicine
fromNature
1 month ago

Atlas-guided discovery of transcription factors for T cell programming - Nature

Transcription factors determine CD8+ T cell states; identifying TFs that promote tissue-resident memory versus terminal exhaustion enables engineering of more effective adoptive T cell therapies.
Science
fromNature
2 months ago

An expanded registry of candidate cis-regulatory elements - Nature

The cCRE registry expanded to 2.37 million human and 967,000 mouse elements and integrates functional characterization for over 97% of human cCREs.
Science
fromwww.nature.com
2 months ago

Scalable and multiplexed recorders of gene regulation dynamics across weeks

CytoTape enables multiplexed, genetically encoded, spatiotemporally scalable recording of gene regulation dynamics in single cells for up to three weeks with minute-scale resolution.
fromwww.nature.com
2 months ago

Author Correction: Nutrient-sensing nuclear receptors coordinate autophagy

In the originally published version of this article, Extended Data Fig. 4 contained inadvertent duplications introduced during figure assembly: panel 4c (the bottom of the second column) erroneously reused images from panel 4a (the bottom of the third column); panel 4c (the upper panel of the third column) erroneously reused images from panel 4a (the upper panel of the rightmost column);
Science
Science
fromwww.nature.com
1 month ago

Editorial Expression of Concern: Transcription-independent ARF regulation in oncogenic stress-mediated p53 responses

Western blot bands in Figs. 1e, 3g, and 4c show apparent duplication; original data unavailable; affected results should be interpreted with caution.
Science
fromNews Center
2 months ago

Understanding the Link Between Nucleotide Metabolism and Chromatin Assembly - News Center

PRPS enzymes coordinate nucleotide synthesis and early histone maturation, synchronizing DNA replication and chromatin assembly through dual metabolic and regulatory roles.
Science
fromNature
2 months ago

Cancer might evade immune defences by stealing mitochondria

Cancer cells acquire mitochondria from immune cells to weaken those immune cells and activate type I interferon signaling that promotes lymph-node invasion.
Science
fromArs Technica
1 month ago

Tiny, 45 base long RNA can make copies of itself

A 45-base RNA ribozyme can self-replicate, supporting RNA-based origin-of-life scenarios where RNA carried both genetic information and catalytic functions.
fromwww.nature.com
1 month ago

Author Correction: The genomic landscape of response to EGFR blockade in colorectal cancer

In Extended Data Fig. 8 of this article, a micrograph shown in the left column (panel AZD) was inadvertently duplicated during figure preparation. The intended image was meant to show phospho-ERK (P-ERK) levels in a MAP2K1-mutant patient-derived xenograft (PDX) exposed to the MEK inhibitor AZD6244 (AZD). However, this image was accidentally overlaid with a micrograph from Extended Data Fig. 10 (left column, panel PAN), which displays P-ERK levels in an EGFR-mutant PDX exposed to panitumumab (PAN).
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