Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares (NYSEARCA:VYM) generates income by holding a diversified portfolio of dividend-paying U.S. stocks and passing those dividends directly to shareholders. With $88.5 billion in assets and an ultra-low 0.06% expense ratio, VYM offers cost-efficient exposure to companies that consistently return cash to investors. The fund currently yields 2.45%, slightly above the S&P 500's typical yield, while maintaining a 19-year uninterrupted payment history since its November 10, 2006 inception.