#classical-philosophy

[ follow ]
History
fromMail Online
1 day ago

Scientists discover a fragment of Homer's 'Iliad' INSIDE a mummy

A fragment of Homer's Iliad was discovered in the gut of an Egyptian mummy, marking a unique find in mummification practices.
Philosophy
fromApaonline
1 week ago

Doing Philosophy in a Borrowed Tongue

Experiencing a second language can create a profound sense of self-difference and challenges in communication for international students.
Philosophy
fromWarpweftandway
1 week ago

Workshop at Duke: Varieties of Harmony in Greek and Chinese Philosophy

The workshop on Greek and Chinese philosophy will explore interpersonal harmony across traditions at Duke University on April 16-17, 2026.
fromwww.thehistoryblog.com
2 weeks ago

30 previously unknown verses by Empedocles found on papyrus

The discovery of a few pages from an original edition of Hugo's work would then be a momentous event. This is precisely what specialists in Empedocles are experiencing today.
History
fromPhilosophynow
3 weeks ago

What do I have to fear, have I ever diminished by dying?

What do I have to fear, have I ever diminished by dying? I died as lifeless matter and became growing vegetation, then I died as a plant and reached animality. I died as an animal and became human.
Philosophy
fromThe Conversation
1 week ago

The good life requires two things, self-knowledge and friends - you can't have one without the other

Friends play a crucial role in helping us understand ourselves better.
Philosophy
fromPsychology Today
2 weeks ago

What's the Difference Between Wisdom and Critical Thinking?

Wisdom and critical thinking are distinct, with wisdom arising from experience and offering long-term insights, while critical thinking can foster wisdom over time.
fromPhilosophynow
3 weeks ago

Life Sacrifice

The widespread practice of showing the Eid Al Adha slaughtering to children can desensitize them to violence, as many families take pride in this tradition.
Philosophy
Medicine
fromJezebel
1 month ago

The Ancient Greek Roots of Medical Sexism

Phanostrate, a fifth-century BCE Athenian physician and midwife, was the first known named female iaotros who combined medical expertise with maternal care, earning respect for causing no pain and being missed by all.
fromPhilosophynow
3 weeks ago

The Mirror & the Flame

Attar's 'Conference of the Birds' follows a flock of souls seeking the Simorgh, symbolizing the Divine, through seven valleys, ultimately revealing the Divine as a reflection of the self in relation with others.
Philosophy
US news
fromwww.npr.org
1 month ago

From Descartes to punk rock, X has an extraordinary history

X is a versatile letter with diverse cultural and symbolic meanings, originating from Greek around 800 B.C., representing the ks sound combination that rarely begins English words and remains somewhat redundant in the alphabet.
fromJezebel
1 month ago

The Time I Learned Greek Scholars Are Canonically Hotter Than Roman Scholars

It started with a book launch in 2021. I'd been living in London as a social media journalist when I asked my then-publication's culture editor to send me to one of these exclusive-sounding events, as 1) I'd never been and 2) I just really wanted to be a person who "has a book launch to go to." Thankfully, there was one that exact day-and he put my name on the list for the release of Mary Beard's Emperor of Rome. Huzzah.
Books
fromThe New Yorker
1 month ago

How China Learned to Love the Classics

It wasn't until Whitmarsh had been herded into the main hall that he grasped what he'd signed up for: 'a geopolitical event, not an intellectual one,' as he put it, with hosts including Greece and China's ministries of culture.
World politics
fromPsychology Today
1 month ago

What Plato Would Have Seen at the Olympics

Alysa Liu became the youngest national champion in American figure skating at 13. She made the 2022 Olympic team at 16. And she hated it. After Beijing, she retired, threw her skates in a closet, enrolled at UCLA, and spent 18 months figuring out who she was when nobody was giving her a score. Then she walked into a rink, landed a triple like she had never left, and called her coaches.
Psychology
Philosophy
fromNature
1 month ago

How the idea of human superiority over nature was invented

Humans are part of nature, not separate from it, and this relationship shapes our understanding of ourselves and other animals.
Artificial intelligence
fromZDNET
2 months ago

What Aristotle and Socrates can teach us about using generative AI

AI language models can erode human creativity, while other AI models and local intelligence can strengthen critical thinking and resilience amid geopolitical and cyber threats.
fromBig Think
1 month ago

How our view of "fundamental" has evolved over time

In antiquity, many opined about "the elements" in combination. Around 2500 years ago, Leucippus and Democritus founded the idea of atoms. Perhaps everything, they opined, was composed of indivisible building blocks. In the late 1700s, hydrogen and oxygen were discovered. Circa 1804, John Dalton revived atomism to explain chemical behavior. Then in 1869, Mendeleev developed the periodic table: organizing the atoms.
Science
Medicine
fromThe Atlantic
1 month ago

The Mind-Body Question

Witnessing the interior of one's body through medical imaging reveals the material nature of consciousness and confronts us with our own mortality and physical vulnerability.
fromNature
2 months ago

'What are we doing here?' The polymaths who searched for the meaning of life

A mentor once told me that, when writing a research statement for a professorship, I had to start with the most ambitious pitch I could imagine - and then go ten times bigger. It's tricky enough to do this as a cosmologist, given that the topic of study is the entire Universe. But there is a quest that is more ambitious still: to find out 'what are we doing here?'
Books
fromPhilosophynow
2 months ago

The Educational Philosophy of Quintilian

What could be more important for the future of any society than the education of its children? Innovative theories abound. Educators are constantly presenting groundbreaking new paradigms for improving a child's academic achievement. In the past quarter century or so, these have included: * Expanding educational opportunities for preschoolers * Selecting the best teachers for a child * Making instruction more relevant * Establishing or strengthening character education * Providing a multidisciplinary education * Defining the boundaries for student-teacher relationships * Approaching literacy from a whole language perspective * Fostering critical thinking skills
Education
Relationships
fromPsychology Today
1 month ago

If Aristotle Was Your Marriage Therapist

Marriage strength depends on practicing virtue through daily choices rather than relying on compatibility or emotional connection alone.
Yoga
fromClassic Yoga
6 months ago

Introduction to Nyaya Philosophy | The Path of Logical Inquiry - Classic Yoga

Nyaya philosophy prioritizes correct knowledge (pramā) and systematic logic to attain liberation (moksha), formalized by Gautama (Akṣapāda) in the Nyaya Sutras.
LGBT
fromQueerty
2 months ago

The Myth of Greek Sex: How Oscar Wilde, some steamy classics & a century of bias rewrote ancient queer love - Queerty

Homophobia in the West originated across the ancient Mediterranean amid crises—inequality, fear, and obsession with self-control—transforming previously accepted queer love into sin.
Science
fromPsychology Today
1 month ago

What Is Life?

Life's definition remains scientifically elusive, with origin theories suggesting asteroids triggered chemical cascades enabling self-organizing molecules to develop memory, agency, and consciousness from inert matter.
Philosophy
fromPsychology Today
1 month ago

What Is the 'Critical' in Critical Thinking?

Critical thinking is the ability to analyze, evaluate, and make judgments for decision-making, not merely critiquing or criticizing ideas.
Psychology
fromPsychology Today
2 months ago

Intuition Asks for Courage; Impulse Demands Relief

Quiet, spacious gut feelings often indicate intuition; sensation-driven, urgent urges seeking immediate payoff usually indicate impulsivity.
Education
fromPsychology Today
2 months ago

A True Believer in the Intellectual Spirit

Entrenched anti-intellectualism, market-driven educational priorities, and political pressures are undermining liberal arts, academic freedom, and intellectual life while religious movements retain transformative power.
Philosophy
fromThe Conversation
1 month ago

I was teaching virtue and knowledge while lying on the side

Self-deception enables vice through small permissions that gradually erode moral boundaries, as demonstrated through infidelity rationalized during relationship separation.
Books
fromNature
1 month ago

Brain mysteries and Bronze Age diplomacy: Books in brief

Lionel Penrose's mid-twentieth century research connected genetic abnormalities to hand creases, establishing the hand as a significant diagnostic tool across multiple medical disciplines.
History
fromWorld History Encyclopedia
2 months ago

Alexander of Abunoteichos: Fraud or famed oracle of emperors?

Greco-Roman magicians faced persecution yet gained popular authority by mediating with gods, offering effective practical and psychological aid, and earning fame and income.
History
fromMedievalists.net
2 months ago

Reading in Byzantium: Literacy, Books, and a World of Texts - Medievalists.net

Byzantine reading was communal and performative, woven into religious, educational, and administrative life while preserving classical learning within a Christian intellectual framework.
fromApaonline
1 month ago

Recommendation: U.K. Spinoza Circle

Spinoza was an heir to both Jewish and Christian culture-in Amsterdam he grew up in a Jewish community within a Protestant society-yet he distanced himself from both these religions. He did not want to be a member of a religious institution with strict, prescriptive codes of belonging and belief. He feared-quite rightly-that a [institutional religion would constrain philosophical freedom].
Philosophy
fromThe Conversation
1 month ago

Notions of 'Christendom' often miss the mark - medieval Europe's ideas about faith and power were not so simple

Some citizens might see themselves as Christian nationalists simply because they are Christian and patriotic. Others, however, assert that the United States is rightfully a Christian nation that ought to be governed by Christian leaders, ethics and laws. As a historian, I'm aware that Christian nationalism relies upon a selective and often distorted view of American history.
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromPsychology Today
2 months ago

How Ancient Philosophy Lost Its Mind-Twice

The shift from Classical Attic to Koine Greek correlated with a philosophical simplification from Plato's multipart psyche to the Stoics' unitary rational mind.
Philosophy
fromApaonline
1 month ago

Why Engage with the Past? Philosophy and Its History

Philosophy departments distinguish between contemporary theoretical and practical philosophy addressing current issues, and history of philosophy studying outdated theories from past philosophers.
Philosophy
fromPhilosophynow
2 months ago

Ancient Synergy

Roman Mithraism integrated Stoic virtues of wisdom, courage, and self-control, shaping rituals, social roles, and strong appeal among Roman soldiers.
Philosophy
fromPhilosophynow
2 months ago

A Very Short History of Critical Thinking

Sophistry prioritizes winning and approval over truth, using deceptive, manipulative arguments that undermine ethics and honest critical thinking.
Philosophy
fromPsychology Today
2 months ago

Is Metaphysics Useful?

Analytic metaphysics often relies on armchair intuition and common sense, making it unreliable and potentially obstructive compared with empirically grounded science.
Philosophy
fromThe Conversation
2 months ago

I'm a philosopher who tries to see the best in others - but I know there are limits

Interpreting others charitably—seeing them as protagonists who do their best—promotes understanding, cooperation, and productive learning across differences.
#stoicism
#philosophy
fromApaonline
2 months ago

Philosophy, Technology, and Mortality

This APA Blog series has broadly explored philosophy and technology with a throughline on the influence of technology and AI on well-being. This month's post brings those themes into focus recounting a vital Washington Post Opinion piece by friend of the APA Blog, Samuel Kimbriel. Samuel is the founding director of the Aspen Institute's Philosophy and Society Initiative and Editor at Large for Wisdom of Crowds. We collaborated on a Substack Newsletter about intellectual ambition, building on his essay, Thinking is Risky.
Philosophy
fromPsychology Today
2 months ago

If Justice Doesn't Exist, Then Numbers Don't Either

A drawn circle is at least something physical. You can see it, touch it, erase it. The skeptic can still say, "Circles are grounded in physical reality. Justice is different; it's just an idea in your head." So let's talk about the number two. Point to it. Not two apples, not two fingers, not a numeral on a page-that's just a symbol.
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromBig Think
1 month ago

The philosophy of indoctrination and how to fix it

Indoctrination occurs when beliefs are sealed off from questioning through prepackaged instructions that frame scrutiny as irrational or immoral, preventing rational evaluation of counterevidence.
Philosophy
fromPhilosophynow
2 months ago

News: February/March 2026

A university review of race and gender course content led to removal of Plato passages from a syllabus, effectively banning Plato's Symposium and prompting protest and syllabus revision.
Philosophy
fromApaonline
1 month ago

The Humanities Challenge: Expanding the Circle of Philosophy

Philosophy offers transformative insights and vision into human life, and public humanities must evolve beyond traditional academic formats to make philosophy accessible to broader audiences through innovative, engaging methods.
fromThe Conversation
1 month ago

What is happiness? A philosopher looks for answers

Happiness today is narrowly defined by some positive psychologists as a joyous state of mind or well-being. The happiness sciences see it as something you can calculate and quantify. They developed a Happiness Index and the World Happiness Report. These basically measure happiness as satisfaction, with criteria like gross domestic product per capita (money) and life expectancy (health) as some of the factors considered.
Philosophy
fromPsychology Today
1 month ago

The Cave You Didn't Build

Plato's choice of this word is deliberate. He is not describing neutral carriers. He is describing people whose job is manufacturing a convincing reality for an audience that cannot see behind the curtain. Here is what matters clinically: the conjurers are not necessarily villains. They may be devoted parents, conscientious teachers, or well-meaning community leaders.
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromThe Conversation
2 months ago

Why Aristotle would hate Valentine's Day - and his five steps to love

True love is a steady, everyday commitment to help a partner grow into their best self, not a one-day display of grand gestures.
Philosophy
fromWarpweftandway
2 months ago

ToC: Asian Philosophy 36:1

Buddhist, Confucian, Daoist, and Islamic mystical traditions examine creation, uncertainty, relational personhood, epistemic virtues, commitment, and critiques of Confucian self-cultivation.
fromThe Conversation
1 month ago

Today's obsession with authenticity isn't new - being true to yourself has troubled philosophers for centuries

All of us live in an age where we're bombarded by social media and artificial intelligence - when striving to be your authentic self becomes an increasingly difficult task. Yet, even if it has somehow become a common goal, it is unclear how many of us can truly define the "authenticity" that we say we are pursuing.
Philosophy
Philosophy
fromPsychology Today
2 months ago

A Commonsense Critique of A Priori Metaphysics

Claims that metaphysics, rather than science, is the necessary foundation for scientific knowledge are false and revive pre-Enlightenment mystic scholasticism.
Philosophy
fromPhilosophynow
2 months ago

Cicero & the Ideal of Virtue

Cicero centers virtus as the Roman ideal combining courage, moral integrity, and civic responsibility as the ethical foundation for political leadership and civic life.
[ Load more ]