"The allegory is found in Book 7 of the Republic. The story is one in which prisoners have spent their entire lives chained in place deep in a cave, unable to move their heads to look behind them. They perceive shadows on the cave wall, which are cast by moving objects behind them. But because they cannot turn their heads, they are unaware of what is really causing the projections they see."
"Self-awareness requires recognizing the limits of our knowledge and being open to alternative views. Plato's allegory of the cave highlights how limited perceptions can shape false beliefs about reality. Intellectual humility helps revise mistaken views and discern truth in an age of misinformation. A study linked intellectual humility with the ability to distinguish true news headlines from false ones. Most people believe that self-awareness is important."
"Most people believe that self-awareness is important. Self-awareness partly involves recognizing that there are limits to our knowledge and understanding of things, making us open to considering alternatives to what we believe. Of course, it's troublesome to admit that we are not wholly knowledgeable. Sometimes, the more self-aware we think we are, the less self-aware we actually are. Philosophy has always emphasized cultivating intellectual humility so that we can revise our views when we have reason to think they are mistaken."
Self-awareness involves recognizing limits of knowledge and remaining open to alternative viewpoints. Intellectual humility enables people to revise beliefs when presented with reasons to think they are mistaken. Plato's allegory of the cave illustrates how restricted perception can produce false beliefs, using prisoners who take shadows for reality. The allegory shows that discovery of a wider reality can be rejected by those who have only known the shadows. Misconceptions stem from limited perception and knowledge. Research links intellectual humility with improved ability to distinguish true news headlines from false ones.
Read at Psychology Today
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