In his 1938 essay 'Does Human Nature Change?', John Dewey argues for the malleability of human nature, influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution. Despite his minimalist view, Dewey recognizes constants in human existence, which include basic needs and drives. The underlying theme he identifies is loneliness, which represents not just social isolation, but an inherent aspect of the human condition. This loneliness propels the human drive for companionship, cooperation, and aesthetic expression, highlighting relationality as a defining characteristic of humanity.
Dewey argues that human nature is malleable and shaped by adaptive change, but identifies constants including loneliness, connection, and the need for companionship.
According to Dewey, loneliness is not just an aberrant state but an intrinsic feature of humanity, driving individuals toward connection and communal relationships.
Dewey’s universals, including the need for companionship and aesthetic expression, reveal a fundamental drive to transcend loneliness and seek communion with others.
The concept of loneliness serves as a root drive for human nature, indicating that the quest for connection is essential to our existence.
Collection
[
|
...
]