"The global misery caused by Iran's closure of the strait demonstrates a clear need for long-term solutions that are solidly rooted both in law and in fact."
"Since its foundation in 1945, the United Nations has led a series of processes aimed at reducing the scope for conflict between nations, and few of these have been more significant than the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea."
"The International Maritime Organization, the 1958 Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone, and the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea all provide a legal framework for marine and maritime activities."
"These treaties and conventions set out rules governing transit passage through straits, stating that all ships and aircraft enjoy the right of transit passage, which shall not be impeded."
The announcement of a ceasefire by President Trump has eased tensions in the Gulf region, allowing Iran to open the Strait of Hormuz for commercial traffic. Coordination with Iranian authorities is required for vessel movements. The need for long-term solutions rooted in law is evident, as Iran and its Arab neighbors rely on the strait for trade. The UN and various maritime conventions provide a legal framework for managing maritime activities and ensuring transit passage through the strait, which is crucial for global trade.
Read at www.aljazeera.com
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