Martial law: Year after South Korea imposed it, where else is it in force?

"One year ago, on December 3, 2024, South Korea was thrust into a political crisis after then-President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law, citing rising unrest and an alleged threat to national security. Troops were deployed, Yoon ordered the detention of opposition lawmakers, and key state institutions, including the National Assembly, were placed under military command. Press freedoms were also curtailed, though journalists continued reporting in defiance of the restrictions, and citizens mobilised to demand an end to the decree."

"The move sparked widespread demonstrations and, within just six hours, the parliament was surrounded by protesters and police as lawmakers voted against the decree, forcing Yoon to withdraw it. Within days, the Supreme Court declared the brief martial law unconstitutional. Weeks later, the president was impeached and removed from office, ending an extraordinary moment in South Korea's democratic history. Yoon later issued a public apology for the anxiety and inconvenience he caused."

One year ago, on December 3, 2024, South Korea entered a political crisis when President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law, citing rising unrest and a national security threat. Troops were deployed, opposition lawmakers were ordered detained, and key state institutions, including the National Assembly, were placed under military command. Press freedoms were curtailed, though journalists continued reporting and citizens mobilised to demand an end to the decree. Protesters and police surrounded parliament within six hours, lawmakers voted against the decree, and Yoon withdrew it. The Supreme Court declared the brief martial law unconstitutional, and the president was later impeached and removed from office. Martial law in other countries often involves suspension of rights, curfews, military trials, expanded detention powers, media and assembly restrictions, and replacement of civilian institutions, with serious consequences for civil liberties and daily life.

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