The share of women researchers grew from 29% to 41% over 20 years, impacting research topics and products invented, per Elsevier's report on Gender Equality in Research & Innovation 2024 Review.
Women's parity in certain fields contrasts with low representation in mathematics, engineering at 27-28%, and decreasing percentages as seniority rises, indicating a 'leaky pipeline' effect per Mirit Eldor.
Publications by men are cited more than women's, though this gap diminishes for senior researchers, where women outperform men. Men dominate patent filings, posing a long-term diversity issue.
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