Project Homecoming is the Trump administration's initiative encouraging undocumented immigrants to self-deport. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem stated that undocumented individuals would face deportation but could return if they leave voluntarily. This perspective resonates with Americans who believe undocumented immigrants should return home instead of bypassing legal entry. However, the notion of a 'line' for these immigrants is misleading, as most lack realistic pathways to legal residency. Immigration law is shaped by three core principles: family reunification, skilled employment, and humanitarian protection, established by Congress in 1965.
When announcing the initiative back in February, Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem explained it this way: 'If you are here illegally, we will find you and deport you. You will never return. But if you leave now, you may have an opportunity to return and enjoy our freedom and live the American dream.'
This deal reflected a sentiment shared by many Americans. It goes like this: I have nothing against immigrants who lack permanent legal status, but they should go back home and come in the legal way, instead of cutting to the front of the line.
For most of these immigrants, there isn't a line to wait in. To understand why, it helps to know the basics of immigration law.
Three principles set by Congress in 1965 govern legal immigration, or the awarding of lawful permanent residence, popularly known as a green card.
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