Intuitive Machines is making its second attempt to land the Athena probe on the moon, targeting Mons Mouton near the lunar south pole. The mission involves drilling for volatile compounds, including potential water sources, essential for future lunar exploration. This autonomous landing presents unique challenges due to the lack of atmosphere, requiring precise maneuvering to avoid obstacles. Athena is equipped with small rovers for exploration, amidst the competitive landscape where multiple nations seek to claim lunar resources, particularly in the shadowy craters believed to conceal water ice.
Landing on the moon is difficult. Because it has no atmosphere, landers can't depend on parachutes or other passive equipment to slow their descent.
Some craters near the south pole of the moon are in permanent shadow, and researchers believe there might be water ice hidden beneath the surface.
Multiple nations are vying to be the first to the lunar south pole and lay claim to some of the water, if its there.
The Athena probe is designed to stay put once it lands, but it's carrying a number of little rovers that will take a look around.
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