The Alien Enemies Act of 1798, recently invoked by President Trump for deporting Venezuelan immigrants, is a contentious law that has seen limited use throughout U.S. history. Enacted amidst fears of war with France, it enables the government to detain immigrants aged 14 or older without court hearings during wartime or threats of invasion. Historically, it’s been employed during major conflicts, including World War II for the internment of Japanese and European immigrants, and has not faced recent Supreme Court scrutiny, revealing its potentially unchecked powers.
The Alien Enemies Act empowers the U.S. government to detain and expel certain immigrants without a hearing, originating from fears during the 1798 French conflict.
Historically, the Act was invoked in critical moments — namely the War of 1812, World War I, and notably, World War II for the internment of minorities.
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