Rail passenger numbers in England and Wales have surpassed pre-Covid levels, with nearly 1.9 million people traveling into cities on typical weekdays. However, morning peak arrivals are about 13% lower than in 2019. London stations have experienced growth, particularly Paddington and Liverpool Street, supported by the new Elizabeth line. While overcrowding has decreased in London, Birmingham has seen a significant increase in commuter congestion. Certain Thameslink and West Midland services are now overcrowded, with passengers sometimes exceeding seating capacity. Overall, daily arrivals in cities outside London remain below 2019 figures.
Official statistics reveal that almost 1.9 million people took trains into cities on a typical weekday last autumn, the highest number recorded since 2010.
Arrivals into every station in London grew in the 12 months to autumn 2024, with especially rapid growth at Paddington and Liverpool Street stations.
The Elizabeth line, fully opened in 2023, has alleviated overcrowding, leading to a decrease in train congestion in London compared to 2019 levels.
Five Thameslink and West Midland train services are identified as the most overcrowded, with one service having a staggering 184% load factor.
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