Google will require identity verification for developers who distribute Android apps outside the Play Store, beginning in September in Brazil, Indonesia, Singapore, and Thailand, with a global rollout in 2027 and beyond. Developers will need to supply legal name, address, email, phone number, and potentially an official government ID. The verification already applies to Google Play, so the change primarily affects sideloading and third‑party store distribution. The goal is to reduce malware, scams, and repeat malicious actors. Google will create a separate Android developer console to support the verification process while preserving openness for students and hobbyists.
Google is increasing security measures around sideloading apps by removing anonymity for Android developers who distribute outside of the Play Store. Starting in September next year, Google will require developers in Brazil, Indonesia, Singapore, and Thailand to verify their identities in order for their apps to be installed on certified Android devices via direct downloads or third-party app stores. This requirement will then roll out globally in "2027 and beyond."
Under the new requirements, Android developers will need to provide Google with personal details like their legal name, address, email, and phone number, and may need to upload an official government ID. Identity verification is already a requirement for Google Play, so this change mostly impacts developers who solely distribute their apps outside of the Play Store.
"By making Android safer, we're protecting the open environment that allows developers and users to confidently create and connect," Google said in its announcement. "Android's new developer verification is an extra layer of security that deters bad actors and makes it harder for them to spread harm." This update aims to prevent users who install apps outside of Google Play from falling victim to malware and scams, making it harder for developers who release malicious apps to return under a new alias when they get removed. Apple also introduced similar developer requirements for the EU App Store in February to comply with the Digital Services Act (DSA), which requires online platforms to verify "traders" who distribute products and services to consumers in the EU through their platform.
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