African governments are increasingly burdened by debt repayments, often prioritizing these over vital services including healthcare. The rising inflation complicates investments further. In response, governments are looking to generate additional revenue; however, many have turned to consumption taxes, affecting citizens already struggling financially. In Kenya, the announcement of new taxes on essential goods sparked widespread protests, forcing the government to reconsider its taxation strategy. Similar unrest arose in other African nations, reflecting the broader discontent over rising living costs and the perceived unfairness of taxation policies, particularly among younger citizens.
"Many countries are opting for the easiest route, reaping the rewards that hang lowest. Governments levy consumption taxes because they know that people need to consume."
"After President William Ruto's announcement in June 2024 to reduce the national debt by means of new taxes on food and consumer goods, popular protests exploded, forcing Ruto to withdraw the plans."
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