Astronomers have identified Comet C/2014 UN271 (Bernardinelli-Bernstein), the potentially largest comet ever at 85 miles wide, currently located near Neptune. As it travels through space, it exhibits unprecedented explosive outgassing of carbon monoxide, providing vital information about its structure and evolution. Originating from the Oort Cloud, this comet is significant as it carries organic material that may have contributed to the formation of life on Earth. Observations of this comet could yield new insights into the early solar system's history and the nature of celestial bodies.
"These measurements give us a look at how this enormous, icy world works. We're seeing explosive outgassing patterns that raise new questions about how this comet will evolve as it continues its journey toward the inner solar system."
"To astronomers, comets are particularly intriguing because they carry tantalizing clues about the past of the universe and our solar system."
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