The Nobel Prize, established by Alfred Nobel in 1895, recognizes significant contributions in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace efforts, highlighting humanity's benefits.
Alfred Nobel's last will detailed that his prize fund would reward individuals who conferred the greatest benefits to humankind through discoveries in their respective fields.
Since its inception in 1901, the Nobel Prize has honored groundbreaking work in science and literature, though the eligibility for scientists remains limited to just three fields.
The first Nobel science awards established in 1901 recognized contributions that often dated back years prior, illustrating a historical appreciation for foundational scientific work.
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