The article explores the historical context of land ownership legislation, particularly during the Oregon Trail period and the subsequent Homestead Act of 1862. It highlights how early laws, like the Preemption Act of 1841, favored white males while creating barriers for others. The Homestead Act is marked as a significant change, introducing elements of diversity and inclusion by granting land ownership rights to varied demographics including Freed Black Americans and women. This shift occurred against a backdrop of conflicting policies regarding indigenous land treaties.
The 1862 Homestead Act marked a key shift in land ownership rights in the U.S., aiming to include a broader demographic of settlers such as Freed Black Americans and single women.
While the Preemption Act of 1841 primarily benefited white males, the Homestead Act began to address issues of diversity, equity, and inclusion in land ownership.
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