A top court has determined that there is a human right to a stable climate and states have a responsibility to uphold this right. This conclusion was reached in a comprehensive advisory opinion which addresses climate change risks, particularly to vulnerable populations. States are legally obligated to reduce greenhouse gas emissions based on scientific consensus, enhance adaptation strategies, and combat climate disinformation. The inquiry was prompted by Colombia and Chile, with participation from various stakeholders, confirming that the findings apply to all members of the Organization of American States.
The inter-American court of human rights has ruled that there is a human right to a stable climate and states must protect it, particularly for vulnerable populations.
States have urgent obligations to mitigate climate impacts by cutting greenhouse gas emissions, adapting to changes, and combating climate disinformation based on the best available science.
The court's ruling affects all 35 members of the Organization of American States, emphasizing legal duties surrounding climate change and human rights.
Nancy Hernandez Lopez stated that there is no margin for indifference regarding climate change, highlighting the urgent need for collective action.
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