This article discusses the intersection of evolutionary psychology and Autism, suggesting that certain cognitive abilities and traits associated with Autism, such as detail orientation and sensory sensitivity, may have evolved as advantageous in early human environments. Researchers like Simon Baron-Cohen propose that these traits are not deficits, but adaptations that have led to enhanced intelligence. Furthermore, the genetic correlation between Autism and high intelligence suggests that these traits are beneficial, especially in specialized fields like engineering and science, highlighting the potential for neurodiversity to offer unique contributions to society.
Certain cognitive abilities appear to be enhanced in individuals on the Autism spectrum. Genetic overlaps exist between Autism and high intelligence.
Evolutionary psychologists argue that certain traits may have provided a strong advantage in early human activities like hunting and tool-making.
These include detail orientation, systematizing and pattern recognition, sensory sensitivity, and deep knowledge in specialized areas.
Some 'Autistic abilities' may have been selected because they were adaptive in early human environments.
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