Inbreeding and occasional violence characterized the medieval Christian community in caves of the Iberian Peninsula, shedding light on their ancestry and diseases.
Our genetic analysis reveals a unique perspective on the community, indicating social dynamics and connections often overshadowed by the major urban centers' historical narratives.
The DNA from the medieval cave community suggests a mix of ancestry, possibly including early settlers with military experience amidst the sociopolitical upheavals post-Roman Empire.
Despite limited evidence, the exploration of why these communities favored caves opens new discussions about their lifestyles beyond the typical hermit or religious narratives.
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