The consortium plans to assess how iron fertilization can sequester CO2, despite its controversial history and public backlash over ecological impacts and efficacy.
The aim is to begin trials in 2026 across 10,000 square kilometers of the Pacific, striving to quantify the effect on CO2 levels and marine ecosystems.
Iron fertilization has been viewed skeptically; however, proponents argue it could become a key tool in meeting carbon reduction targets in the face of climate change.
According to Buesseler, while the ocean holds significantly more carbon than terrestrial systems, iron can enhance natural processes that capture atmospheric CO2.
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